Initial commit by me.

21 files changed, 4176 insertions, 307 deletions

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6388947
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+*.o
+*.out
+*.rej
+*.orig
diff --git a/README b/README
index 95d4fd0..69e0e73 100644
--- a/README
+++ b/README
@@ -1,3 +1,17 @@
+Patches
+=======
+
+This build of dwm has the following patches applied:
+   
+   1. Pango: dwm.suckless.org/patches/pango/
+   2. Actualfullscreen: dwm.suckless.org/patches/actualfullscreen/
+   3. Barpadding: dwm.suckless.org/patches/barpadding/
+   4. Fullgaps: http://dwm.suckless.org/patches/fullgaps/
+      With an extra patch for resetting gaps.
+   5. Movestack: http://dwm.suckless.org/patches/movestack
+   6. Xresources: dwm.suckless.org/patches/xresources
+   7. Hide Vacant Tags: dwm.suckless.org/patches/hide_vacant_tags/
+
 dwm - dynamic window manager
 ============================
 dwm is an extremely fast, small, and dynamic window manager for X.
diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
index 9efa774..d39a17e 100644
--- a/config.def.h
+++ b/config.def.h
@@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
 /* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
 
 /* appearance */
-static const unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
-static const unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
-static const int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
-static const int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
-static const char *fonts[]          = { "monospace:size=10" };
-static const char dmenufont[]       = "monospace:size=10";
-static const char col_gray1[]       = "#222222";
-static const char col_gray2[]       = "#444444";
-static const char col_gray3[]       = "#bbbbbb";
-static const char col_gray4[]       = "#eeeeee";
-static const char col_cyan[]        = "#005577";
-static const char *colors[][3]      = {
+static unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
+static unsigned int gappx     = 5;        /* gaps between windows */
+static unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
+static int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
+static int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
+static char font[]            = "monospace 10";
+static char dmenufont[]       = "monospace:size=10";
+static char col_gray1[]       = "#222222";
+static char col_gray2[]       = "#444444";
+static char col_gray3[]       = "#bbbbbb";
+static char col_gray4[]       = "#eeeeee";
+static char col_cyan[]        = "#005577";
+static char *colors[][3]      = {
 	/*               fg         bg         border   */
 	[SchemeNorm] = { col_gray3, col_gray1, col_gray2 },
 	[SchemeSel]  = { col_gray4, col_cyan,  col_cyan  },
@@ -32,10 +33,10 @@ static const Rule rules[] = {
 };
 
 /* layout(s) */
-static const float mfact     = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
-static const int nmaster     = 1;    /* number of clients in master area */
-static const int resizehints = 1;    /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
-static const int lockfullscreen = 1; /* 1 will force focus on the fullscreen window */
+static float mfact     = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
+static int nmaster     = 1;    /* number of clients in master area */
+static int resizehints = 1;    /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
+static int lockfullscreen = 1; /* 1 will force focus on the fullscreen window */
 
 static const Layout layouts[] = {
 	/* symbol     arrange function */
@@ -60,6 +61,28 @@ static char dmenumon[2] = "0"; /* component of dmenucmd, manipulated in spawn()
 static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-m", dmenumon, "-fn", dmenufont, "-nb", col_gray1, "-nf", col_gray3, "-sb", col_cyan, "-sf", col_gray4, NULL };
 static const char *termcmd[]  = { "st", NULL };
 
+/*
+ * Xresources preferences to load at startup
+ */
+ResourcePref resources[] = {
+	{"normbgcolor",        STRING,  &normbgcolor },
+	{"normbordercolor",    STRING,  &normbordercolor },
+	{"normfgcolor",        STRING,  &normfgcolor },
+	{"selbgcolor",         STRING,  &selbgcolor },
+	{"selbordercolor",     STRING,  &selbordercolor },
+	{"selfgcolor",         STRING,  &selfgcolor },
+	{"borderpx",          	INTEGER, &borderpx },
+	{"snap",          		INTEGER, &snap },
+	{"showbar",          	INTEGER, &showbar },
+	{"topbar",          	INTEGER, &topbar },
+	{"nmaster",          	INTEGER, &nmaster },
+	{"resizehints",       	INTEGER, &resizehints },
+	{"mfact",      	 	FLOAT,   &mfact },
+};
+
+
+#include "movestack.c"
+
 static const Key keys[] = {
 	/* modifier                     key        function        argument */
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_p,      spawn,          {.v = dmenucmd } },
@@ -71,6 +94,8 @@ static const Key keys[] = {
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_d,      incnmaster,     {.i = -1 } },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_h,      setmfact,       {.f = -0.05} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_l,      setmfact,       {.f = +0.05} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_j,      movestack,      {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_k,      movestack,      {.i = -1 } },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Return, zoom,           {0} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Tab,    view,           {0} },
 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_c,      killclient,     {0} },
@@ -79,12 +104,16 @@ static const Key keys[] = {
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_m,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_space,  setlayout,      {0} },
 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_space,  togglefloating, {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_f,      togglefullscr,  {0} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_0,      view,           {.ui = ~0 } },
 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_0,      tag,            {.ui = ~0 } },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_comma,  focusmon,       {.i = -1 } },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_period, focusmon,       {.i = +1 } },
 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_comma,  tagmon,         {.i = -1 } },
 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_period, tagmon,         {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_minus,  setgaps,        {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_equal,  setgaps,        {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_equal,  setgaps,        {.i = 0  } },
 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_1,                      0)
 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_2,                      1)
 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_3,                      2)
diff --git a/config.h b/config.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2a445a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config.h
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+
+/* appearance */
+static unsigned int borderpx  = 5;        /* border pixel of windows */
+static unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
+static unsigned int gappx     = 15;
+
+static const int showbar      = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
+static const int topbar       = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
+static int sidepad            = 15;
+static int vertpad            = 15;
+
+static char font[]            = "Hack Nerd Font 12";
+static char dmenufont[]       = "Hack Nerd Font:size=12";
+
+static char norm_bg_col[]     = "#282828";
+static char norm_bor_col[]    = "#282828";
+static char norm_fg_col[]     = "#ebdbb2";
+
+static char sel_bg_col[]      = "#83a598";
+static char sel_bor_col[]     = "#83a598";
+static char sel_fg_col[]      = "#282828";
+
+static char *colors[][3]      = {
+   /*               fg           bg             border   */
+   [SchemeNorm] = { norm_fg_col, norm_bg_col,   norm_bor_col },
+   [SchemeSel]  = { sel_fg_col,  sel_bg_col,    sel_bor_col },
+};
+
+/* tagging */
+static const char *tags[] = { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9" };
+
+static const Rule rules[] = {
+   /* xprop(1):
+    *   WM_CLASS(STRING) = instance, class
+    *   WM_NAME(STRING) = title
+    */
+   /* class      instance    title       tags mask     isfloating   monitor */
+   { "Gimp",     NULL,       NULL,       0,            1,           -1 },
+   { "Firefox",  NULL,       NULL,       1 << 8,       0,           -1 },
+};
+
+/* layout(s) */
+static float mfact               = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
+static const int nmaster         = 1;    /* number of clients in master area */
+static const int resizehints     = 0;    /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
+static const int lockfullscreen  = 1; /* 1 will force focus on the fullscreen window */
+
+static const Layout layouts[] = {
+   /* symbol     arrange function */
+   { "[]=",      tile },    /* first entry is default */
+   { "><>",      NULL },    /* no layout function means floating behavior */
+   { "[M]",      monocle },
+};
+
+/* key definitions */
+#define MODKEY Mod4Mask
+#define TAGKEYS(KEY,TAG) \
+   { MODKEY,                       KEY,      view,           {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
+   { MODKEY|ControlMask,           KEY,      toggleview,     {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
+   { MODKEY|ShiftMask,             KEY,      tag,            {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
+   { MODKEY|ControlMask|ShiftMask, KEY,      toggletag,      {.ui = 1 << TAG} },
+
+/* helper for spawning shell commands in the pre dwm-5.0 fashion */
+#define SHCMD(cmd) { .v = (const char*[]){ "/bin/sh", "-c", cmd, NULL } }
+
+/* commands */
+static char dmenumon[2] = "0"; /* component of dmenucmd, manipulated in spawn() */
+static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-m", dmenumon, "-fn", dmenufont, "-nb", norm_bg_col, "-nf", norm_fg_col, "-sb", sel_bg_col, "-sf", sel_fg_col, NULL };
+static const char *termcmd[]  = { "/home/c/.local/bin/launchers/term.sh", NULL };
+static const char *webcmd[]   = { "/home/c/.local/bin/launchers/web.sh", NULL };
+static const char *papercmd[] = { "/home/c/.local/bin/wallpaper.sh", NULL };
+static const char *passcmd[]  = { "/sbin/passmenu", NULL };
+static const char *emojicmd[] = { "/sbin/bemoji", NULL };
+
+ResourcePref resources[] = {
+   {"norm_bg_col",      STRING,  &norm_bg_col },
+   {"norm_bor_col",     STRING,  &norm_bor_col },
+   {"norm_fg_col",      STRING,  &norm_fg_col },
+   {"sel_bg_col",       STRING,  &sel_bg_col },
+   {"sel_bor_col",      STRING,  &sel_bor_col },
+   {"sel_fg_col",       STRING,  &sel_fg_col },
+   {"bor_px",           INTEGER, &borderpx },
+   {"sidepad",          INTEGER, &sidepad },
+   {"vertpad",          INTEGER, &vertpad },
+   {"snap_px",          INTEGER, &snap },
+   {"gap_px",           INTEGER, &gappx },
+   {"mfact",            FLOAT,   &mfact },
+   {"font",             STRING,  &font },
+   {"dmenufont",        STRING,  &dmenufont },
+};
+
+#include "movestack.c"
+
+static const Key keys[] = {
+   /* modifier                     key        function        argument */
+   /* Spawn commands. */
+   { MODKEY,                        XK_space,   spawn,            {.v = dmenucmd } },
+   { MODKEY,                        XK_Return,  spawn,            {.v = termcmd } },
+   { MODKEY,                        XK_w,       spawn,            {.v = webcmd } },
+   { MODKEY,                        XK_c,       spawn,            {.v = passcmd } },
+   { MODKEY,                        XK_e,       spawn,            {.v = emojicmd } },
+
+   { MODKEY,                        XK_p,       spawn,            {.v = papercmd } },
+   { MODKEY,                        XK_b,       togglebar,        {0} },
+   { MODKEY,                        XK_j,       focusstack,       {.i = +1 } },
+   { MODKEY,                        XK_k,       focusstack,       {.i = -1 } },
+   { MODKEY|ShiftMask,              XK_j,       movestack,        {.i = +1 } },
+   { MODKEY|ShiftMask,              XK_k,       movestack,        {.i = -1 } },
+   { MODKEY,                        XK_minus,   setgaps,          {.i = -5 } },
+   { MODKEY|ShiftMask,              XK_equal,   setgaps,          {.i = +5 } },
+   { MODKEY,                        XK_equal,   resetgaps,        {0} },
+   { MODKEY,                        XK_i,       incnmaster,       {.i = +1 } },
+   { MODKEY,                        XK_d,       incnmaster,       {.i = -1 } },
+   { MODKEY,                        XK_h,       setmfact,         {.f = -0.05} },
+   { MODKEY,                        XK_l,       setmfact,         {.f = +0.05} },
+   { MODKEY,                        XK_Tab,     view,             {0} },
+   { MODKEY,                        XK_q,       killclient,       {0} },
+   { MODKEY,                        XK_t,       setlayout,        {.v = &layouts[0]} },
+   { MODKEY,                        XK_m,       setlayout,        {.v = &layouts[2]} },
+   { MODKEY|ShiftMask,              XK_f,       togglefloating,   {0} },
+   { MODKEY,                        XK_f,       togglefullscr,    {0} },
+   { MODKEY,                        XK_0,       view,             {.ui = ~0 } },
+   { MODKEY|ShiftMask,              XK_0,       tag,              {.ui = ~0 } },
+   { MODKEY,                        XK_comma,   focusmon,         {.i = -1 } },
+   { MODKEY,                        XK_period,  focusmon,         {.i = +1 } },
+   { MODKEY|ShiftMask,              XK_comma,   tagmon,           {.i = -1 } },
+   { MODKEY|ShiftMask,              XK_period,  tagmon,           {.i = +1 } },
+   { MODKEY|ShiftMask,              XK_q,       quit,             {0} },
+   TAGKEYS(                         XK_1,                         0)
+   TAGKEYS(                         XK_2,                         1)
+   TAGKEYS(                         XK_3,                         2)
+   TAGKEYS(                         XK_4,                         3)
+   TAGKEYS(                         XK_5,                         4)
+   TAGKEYS(                         XK_6,                         5)
+   TAGKEYS(                         XK_7,                         6)
+   TAGKEYS(                         XK_8,                         7)
+   TAGKEYS(                         XK_9,                         8)
+};
+
+/* button definitions */
+/* click can be ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle, ClkClientWin, or ClkRootWin */
+static const Button buttons[] = {
+   /* click                event mask      button          function        argument */
+   { ClkLtSymbol,          0,              Button1,        setlayout,      {0} },
+   { ClkLtSymbol,          0,              Button3,        setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
+   { ClkWinTitle,          0,              Button2,        zoom,           {0} },
+   { ClkStatusText,        0,              Button2,        spawn,          {.v = termcmd } },
+   { ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button1,        movemouse,      {0} },
+   { ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button2,        togglefloating, {0} },
+   { ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button3,        resizemouse,    {0} },
+   { ClkTagBar,            0,              Button1,        view,           {0} },
+   { ClkTagBar,            0,              Button3,        toggleview,     {0} },
+   { ClkTagBar,            MODKEY,         Button1,        tag,            {0} },
+   { ClkTagBar,            MODKEY,         Button3,        toggletag,      {0} },
+};
+
diff --git a/config.mk b/config.mk
index ba64d3d..96c25af 100644
--- a/config.mk
+++ b/config.mk
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ FREETYPEINC = /usr/include/freetype2
 #MANPREFIX = ${PREFIX}/man
 
 # includes and libs
-INCS = -I${X11INC} -I${FREETYPEINC}
-LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS} ${FREETYPELIBS}
+INCS = -I${X11INC} -I${FREETYPEINC} `pkg-config --cflags xft pango pangoxft`
+LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS} ${FREETYPELIBS} `pkg-config --libs xft pango pangoxft`
 
 # flags
 CPPFLAGS = -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=700L -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" ${XINERAMAFLAGS}
diff --git a/drw.c b/drw.c
index a58a2b4..19353aa 100644
--- a/drw.c
+++ b/drw.c
@@ -4,62 +4,12 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
 #include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
+#include <pango/pango.h>
+#include <pango/pangoxft.h>
 
 #include "drw.h"
 #include "util.h"
 
-#define UTF_INVALID 0xFFFD
-#define UTF_SIZ     4
-
-static const unsigned char utfbyte[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x80,    0, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0};
-static const unsigned char utfmask[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0xC0, 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8};
-static const long utfmin[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {       0,    0,  0x80,  0x800,  0x10000};
-static const long utfmax[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x10FFFF, 0x7F, 0x7FF, 0xFFFF, 0x10FFFF};
-
-static long
-utf8decodebyte(const char c, size_t *i)
-{
-	for (*i = 0; *i < (UTF_SIZ + 1); ++(*i))
-		if (((unsigned char)c & utfmask[*i]) == utfbyte[*i])
-			return (unsigned char)c & ~utfmask[*i];
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static size_t
-utf8validate(long *u, size_t i)
-{
-	if (!BETWEEN(*u, utfmin[i], utfmax[i]) || BETWEEN(*u, 0xD800, 0xDFFF))
-		*u = UTF_INVALID;
-	for (i = 1; *u > utfmax[i]; ++i)
-		;
-	return i;
-}
-
-static size_t
-utf8decode(const char *c, long *u, size_t clen)
-{
-	size_t i, j, len, type;
-	long udecoded;
-
-	*u = UTF_INVALID;
-	if (!clen)
-		return 0;
-	udecoded = utf8decodebyte(c[0], &len);
-	if (!BETWEEN(len, 1, UTF_SIZ))
-		return 1;
-	for (i = 1, j = 1; i < clen && j < len; ++i, ++j) {
-		udecoded = (udecoded << 6) | utf8decodebyte(c[i], &type);
-		if (type)
-			return j;
-	}
-	if (j < len)
-		return 0;
-	*u = udecoded;
-	utf8validate(u, len);
-
-	return len;
-}
-
 Drw *
 drw_create(Display *dpy, int screen, Window root, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
 {
@@ -95,50 +45,41 @@ drw_free(Drw *drw)
 {
 	XFreePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->drawable);
 	XFreeGC(drw->dpy, drw->gc);
-	drw_fontset_free(drw->fonts);
+	drw_font_free(drw->font);
 	free(drw);
 }
 
 /* This function is an implementation detail. Library users should use
- * drw_fontset_create instead.
+ * drw_font_create instead.
  */
 static Fnt *
-xfont_create(Drw *drw, const char *fontname, FcPattern *fontpattern)
+xfont_create(Drw *drw, const char *fontname)
 {
 	Fnt *font;
-	XftFont *xfont = NULL;
-	FcPattern *pattern = NULL;
-
-	if (fontname) {
-		/* Using the pattern found at font->xfont->pattern does not yield the
-		 * same substitution results as using the pattern returned by
-		 * FcNameParse; using the latter results in the desired fallback
-		 * behaviour whereas the former just results in missing-character
-		 * rectangles being drawn, at least with some fonts. */
-		if (!(xfont = XftFontOpenName(drw->dpy, drw->screen, fontname))) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot load font from name: '%s'\n", fontname);
-			return NULL;
-		}
-		if (!(pattern = FcNameParse((FcChar8 *) fontname))) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot parse font name to pattern: '%s'\n", fontname);
-			XftFontClose(drw->dpy, xfont);
-			return NULL;
-		}
-	} else if (fontpattern) {
-		if (!(xfont = XftFontOpenPattern(drw->dpy, fontpattern))) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot load font from pattern.\n");
-			return NULL;
-		}
-	} else {
+	PangoFontMap *fontmap;
+	PangoContext *context;
+	PangoFontDescription *desc;
+	PangoFontMetrics *metrics;
+
+	if (!fontname) {
 		die("no font specified.");
 	}
 
 	font = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Fnt));
-	font->xfont = xfont;
-	font->pattern = pattern;
-	font->h = xfont->ascent + xfont->descent;
 	font->dpy = drw->dpy;
 
+	fontmap = pango_xft_get_font_map(drw->dpy, drw->screen);
+	context = pango_font_map_create_context(fontmap);
+	desc = pango_font_description_from_string(fontname);
+	font->layout = pango_layout_new(context);
+	pango_layout_set_font_description(font->layout, desc);
+
+	metrics = pango_context_get_metrics(context, desc, NULL);
+	font->h = pango_font_metrics_get_height(metrics) / PANGO_SCALE;
+
+	pango_font_metrics_unref(metrics);
+	g_object_unref(context);
+
 	return font;
 }
 
@@ -147,35 +88,28 @@ xfont_free(Fnt *font)
 {
 	if (!font)
 		return;
-	if (font->pattern)
-		FcPatternDestroy(font->pattern);
-	XftFontClose(font->dpy, font->xfont);
+	if (font->layout)
+		g_object_unref(font->layout);
 	free(font);
 }
 
 Fnt*
-drw_fontset_create(Drw* drw, const char *fonts[], size_t fontcount)
+drw_font_create(Drw* drw, const char font[])
 {
-	Fnt *cur, *ret = NULL;
-	size_t i;
+	Fnt *fnt = NULL;
 
-	if (!drw || !fonts)
+	if (!drw || !font)
 		return NULL;
 
-	for (i = 1; i <= fontcount; i++) {
-		if ((cur = xfont_create(drw, fonts[fontcount - i], NULL))) {
-			cur->next = ret;
-			ret = cur;
-		}
-	}
-	return (drw->fonts = ret);
+	fnt = xfont_create(drw, font);
+
+	return (drw->font = fnt);
 }
 
 void
-drw_fontset_free(Fnt *font)
+drw_font_free(Fnt *font)
 {
 	if (font) {
-		drw_fontset_free(font->next);
 		xfont_free(font);
 	}
 }
@@ -187,15 +121,15 @@ drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname)
 		return;
 
 	if (!XftColorAllocName(drw->dpy, DefaultVisual(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
-	                       DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
-	                       clrname, dest))
+                           DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
+                           clrname, dest))
 		die("error, cannot allocate color '%s'", clrname);
 }
 
 /* Wrapper to create color schemes. The caller has to call free(3) on the
  * returned color scheme when done using it. */
 Clr *
-drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount)
+drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount)
 {
 	size_t i;
 	Clr *ret;
@@ -210,13 +144,6 @@ drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount)
 }
 
 void
-drw_setfontset(Drw *drw, Fnt *set)
-{
-	if (drw)
-		drw->fonts = set;
-}
-
-void
 drw_setscheme(Drw *drw, Clr *scm)
 {
 	if (drw)
@@ -236,26 +163,16 @@ drw_rect(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, int filled, int
 }
 
 int
-drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lpad, const char *text, int invert)
+drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lpad, const char *text, int invert, Bool markup)
 {
-	int i, ty, ellipsis_x = 0;
-	unsigned int tmpw, ew, ellipsis_w = 0, ellipsis_len;
+	char buf[1024];
+	int i, ty, th;
+	unsigned int ew, eh;
 	XftDraw *d = NULL;
-	Fnt *usedfont, *curfont, *nextfont;
-	int utf8strlen, utf8charlen, render = x || y || w || h;
-	long utf8codepoint = 0;
-	const char *utf8str;
-	FcCharSet *fccharset;
-	FcPattern *fcpattern;
-	FcPattern *match;
-	XftResult result;
-	int charexists = 0, overflow = 0;
-	/* keep track of a couple codepoints for which we have no match. */
-	enum { nomatches_len = 64 };
-	static struct { long codepoint[nomatches_len]; unsigned int idx; } nomatches;
-	static unsigned int ellipsis_width = 0;
-
-	if (!drw || (render && (!drw->scheme || !w)) || !text || !drw->fonts)
+	size_t len;
+	int render = x || y || w || h;
+
+	if (!drw || (render && !drw->scheme) || !text || !drw->font)
 		return 0;
 
 	if (!render) {
@@ -264,120 +181,47 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
 		XSetForeground(drw->dpy, drw->gc, drw->scheme[invert ? ColFg : ColBg].pixel);
 		XFillRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w, h);
 		d = XftDrawCreate(drw->dpy, drw->drawable,
-		                  DefaultVisual(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
-		                  DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen));
+                          DefaultVisual(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
+                          DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen));
 		x += lpad;
 		w -= lpad;
 	}
 
-	usedfont = drw->fonts;
-	if (!ellipsis_width && render)
-		ellipsis_width = drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, "...");
-	while (1) {
-		ew = ellipsis_len = utf8strlen = 0;
-		utf8str = text;
-		nextfont = NULL;
-		while (*text) {
-			utf8charlen = utf8decode(text, &utf8codepoint, UTF_SIZ);
-			for (curfont = drw->fonts; curfont; curfont = curfont->next) {
-				charexists = charexists || XftCharExists(drw->dpy, curfont->xfont, utf8codepoint);
-				if (charexists) {
-					drw_font_getexts(curfont, text, utf8charlen, &tmpw, NULL);
-					if (ew + ellipsis_width <= w) {
-						/* keep track where the ellipsis still fits */
-						ellipsis_x = x + ew;
-						ellipsis_w = w - ew;
-						ellipsis_len = utf8strlen;
-					}
-
-					if (ew + tmpw > w) {
-						overflow = 1;
-						/* called from drw_fontset_getwidth_clamp():
-						 * it wants the width AFTER the overflow
-						 */
-						if (!render)
-							x += tmpw;
-						else
-							utf8strlen = ellipsis_len;
-					} else if (curfont == usedfont) {
-						utf8strlen += utf8charlen;
-						text += utf8charlen;
-						ew += tmpw;
-					} else {
-						nextfont = curfont;
-					}
-					break;
-				}
-			}
+	len = strlen(text);
 
-			if (overflow || !charexists || nextfont)
-				break;
-			else
-				charexists = 0;
+	if (len) {
+		drw_font_getexts(drw->font, text, len, &ew, &eh, markup);
+		th = eh;
+		/* shorten text if necessary */
+		for (len = MIN(len, sizeof(buf) - 1); len && ew > w; len--) {
+			drw_font_getexts(drw->font, text, len, &ew, &eh, markup);
+			if (eh > th)
+				th = eh;
 		}
 
-		if (utf8strlen) {
+		if (len) {
+			memcpy(buf, text, len);
+			buf[len] = '\0';
+			if (len < strlen(text))
+				for (i = len; i && i > len - 3; buf[--i] = '.')
+					; /* NOP */
+
 			if (render) {
-				ty = y + (h - usedfont->h) / 2 + usedfont->xfont->ascent;
-				XftDrawStringUtf8(d, &drw->scheme[invert ? ColBg : ColFg],
-				                  usedfont->xfont, x, ty, (XftChar8 *)utf8str, utf8strlen);
+				ty = y + (h - th) / 2;
+				if(markup)
+					pango_layout_set_markup(drw->font->layout, buf, len);
+				else
+					pango_layout_set_text(drw->font->layout, buf, len);
+				pango_xft_render_layout(d, &drw->scheme[invert ? ColBg : ColFg],
+					drw->font->layout, x * PANGO_SCALE, ty * PANGO_SCALE);
+				if(markup) /* clear markup attributes */
+					pango_layout_set_attributes(drw->font->layout, NULL);
 			}
 			x += ew;
 			w -= ew;
 		}
-		if (render && overflow)
-			drw_text(drw, ellipsis_x, y, ellipsis_w, h, 0, "...", invert);
-
-		if (!*text || overflow) {
-			break;
-		} else if (nextfont) {
-			charexists = 0;
-			usedfont = nextfont;
-		} else {
-			/* Regardless of whether or not a fallback font is found, the
-			 * character must be drawn. */
-			charexists = 1;
-
-			for (i = 0; i < nomatches_len; ++i) {
-				/* avoid calling XftFontMatch if we know we won't find a match */
-				if (utf8codepoint == nomatches.codepoint[i])
-					goto no_match;
-			}
-
-			fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
-			FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, utf8codepoint);
-
-			if (!drw->fonts->pattern) {
-				/* Refer to the comment in xfont_create for more information. */
-				die("the first font in the cache must be loaded from a font string.");
-			}
-
-			fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(drw->fonts->pattern);
-			FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET, fccharset);
-			FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE, FcTrue);
-
-			FcConfigSubstitute(NULL, fcpattern, FcMatchPattern);
-			FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
-			match = XftFontMatch(drw->dpy, drw->screen, fcpattern, &result);
-
-			FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
-			FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
-
-			if (match) {
-				usedfont = xfont_create(drw, NULL, match);
-				if (usedfont && XftCharExists(drw->dpy, usedfont->xfont, utf8codepoint)) {
-					for (curfont = drw->fonts; curfont->next; curfont = curfont->next)
-						; /* NOP */
-					curfont->next = usedfont;
-				} else {
-					xfont_free(usedfont);
-					nomatches.codepoint[++nomatches.idx % nomatches_len] = utf8codepoint;
-no_match:
-					usedfont = drw->fonts;
-				}
-			}
-		}
 	}
+
 	if (d)
 		XftDrawDestroy(d);
 
@@ -395,35 +239,40 @@ drw_map(Drw *drw, Window win, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
 }
 
 unsigned int
-drw_fontset_getwidth(Drw *drw, const char *text)
+drw_font_getwidth(Drw *drw, const char *text, Bool markup)
 {
-	if (!drw || !drw->fonts || !text)
+	if (!drw || !drw->font || !text)
 		return 0;
-	return drw_text(drw, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, text, 0);
+	return drw_text(drw, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, text, 0, markup);
 }
 
 unsigned int
-drw_fontset_getwidth_clamp(Drw *drw, const char *text, unsigned int n)
+drw_font_getwidth_clamp(Drw *drw, const char *text, unsigned int n, Bool markup)
 {
 	unsigned int tmp = 0;
-	if (drw && drw->fonts && text && n)
-		tmp = drw_text(drw, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, text, n);
+	if (drw && drw->font && text && n)
+		tmp = drw_text(drw, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, text, n, markup);
 	return MIN(n, tmp);
 }
 
 void
-drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len, unsigned int *w, unsigned int *h)
+drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len, unsigned int *w, unsigned int *h, Bool markup)
 {
-	XGlyphInfo ext;
-
 	if (!font || !text)
 		return;
 
-	XftTextExtentsUtf8(font->dpy, font->xfont, (XftChar8 *)text, len, &ext);
+	PangoRectangle r;
+	if(markup)
+		pango_layout_set_markup(font->layout, text, len);
+	else
+		pango_layout_set_text(font->layout, text, len);
+	pango_layout_get_extents(font->layout, 0, &r);
+	if(markup) /* clear markup attributes */
+		pango_layout_set_attributes(font->layout, NULL);
 	if (w)
-		*w = ext.xOff;
+		*w = r.width / PANGO_SCALE;
 	if (h)
-		*h = font->h;
+		*h = r.height / PANGO_SCALE;
 }
 
 Cur *
diff --git a/drw.h b/drw.h
index 6471431..12bb9b9 100644
--- a/drw.h
+++ b/drw.h
@@ -7,9 +7,7 @@ typedef struct {
 typedef struct Fnt {
 	Display *dpy;
 	unsigned int h;
-	XftFont *xfont;
-	FcPattern *pattern;
-	struct Fnt *next;
+	PangoLayout *layout;
 } Fnt;
 
 enum { ColFg, ColBg, ColBorder }; /* Clr scheme index */
@@ -23,7 +21,7 @@ typedef struct {
 	Drawable drawable;
 	GC gc;
 	Clr *scheme;
-	Fnt *fonts;
+	Fnt *font;
 } Drw;
 
 /* Drawable abstraction */
@@ -32,27 +30,26 @@ void drw_resize(Drw *drw, unsigned int w, unsigned int h);
 void drw_free(Drw *drw);
 
 /* Fnt abstraction */
-Fnt *drw_fontset_create(Drw* drw, const char *fonts[], size_t fontcount);
-void drw_fontset_free(Fnt* set);
-unsigned int drw_fontset_getwidth(Drw *drw, const char *text);
-unsigned int drw_fontset_getwidth_clamp(Drw *drw, const char *text, unsigned int n);
-void drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len, unsigned int *w, unsigned int *h);
+Fnt *drw_font_create(Drw* drw, const char font[]);
+void drw_font_free(Fnt* set);
+unsigned int drw_font_getwidth(Drw *drw, const char *text, Bool markup);
+unsigned int drw_font_getwidth_clamp(Drw *drw, const char *text, unsigned int n, Bool markup);
+void drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len, unsigned int *w, unsigned int *h, Bool markup);
 
 /* Colorscheme abstraction */
 void drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname);
-Clr *drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount);
+Clr *drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount);
 
 /* Cursor abstraction */
 Cur *drw_cur_create(Drw *drw, int shape);
 void drw_cur_free(Drw *drw, Cur *cursor);
 
 /* Drawing context manipulation */
-void drw_setfontset(Drw *drw, Fnt *set);
 void drw_setscheme(Drw *drw, Clr *scm);
 
 /* Drawing functions */
 void drw_rect(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, int filled, int invert);
-int drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lpad, const char *text, int invert);
+int drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lpad, const char *text, int invert, Bool markup);
 
 /* Map functions */
 void drw_map(Drw *drw, Window win, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h);
diff --git a/dwm b/dwm
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..79cf41a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwm
diff --git a/dwm.1 b/dwm.1
index ddc8321..3d310ac 100644
--- a/dwm.1
+++ b/dwm.1
@@ -116,6 +116,9 @@ Zooms/cycles focused window to/from master area (tiled layouts only).
 .B Mod1\-Shift\-c
 Close focused window.
 .TP
+.B Mod1\-Shift\-f
+Toggle fullscreen for focused window.
+.TP
 .B Mod1\-Shift\-space
 Toggle focused window between tiled and floating state.
 .TP
diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
index f1d86b2..a5e3c0c 100644
--- a/dwm.c
+++ b/dwm.c
@@ -36,10 +36,12 @@
 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
 #include <X11/Xproto.h>
 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
+#include <X11/Xresource.h>
 #ifdef XINERAMA
 #include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
 #endif /* XINERAMA */
 #include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
+#include <pango/pango.h>
 
 #include "drw.h"
 #include "util.h"
@@ -55,7 +57,8 @@
 #define WIDTH(X)                ((X)->w + 2 * (X)->bw)
 #define HEIGHT(X)               ((X)->h + 2 * (X)->bw)
 #define TAGMASK                 ((1 << LENGTH(tags)) - 1)
-#define TEXTW(X)                (drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, (X)) + lrpad)
+#define TEXTW(X)                (drw_font_getwidth(drw, (X), False) + lrpad)
+#define TEXTWM(X)               (drw_font_getwidth(drw, (X), True) + lrpad)
 
 /* enums */
 enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast }; /* cursor */
@@ -119,6 +122,7 @@ struct Monitor {
 	int by;               /* bar geometry */
 	int mx, my, mw, mh;   /* screen size */
 	int wx, wy, ww, wh;   /* window area  */
+	int gappx;            /* gaps between windows */
 	unsigned int seltags;
 	unsigned int sellt;
 	unsigned int tagset[2];
@@ -141,6 +145,19 @@ typedef struct {
 	int monitor;
 } Rule;
 
+/* Xresources preferences */
+enum resource_type {
+	STRING = 0,
+	INTEGER = 1,
+	FLOAT = 2
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+	char *name;
+	enum resource_type type;
+	void *dst;
+} ResourcePref;
+
 /* function declarations */
 static void applyrules(Client *c);
 static int applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, int interact);
@@ -200,6 +217,8 @@ static void sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m);
 static void setclientstate(Client *c, long state);
 static void setfocus(Client *c);
 static void setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen);
+static void setgaps(const Arg *arg);
+static void resetgaps(const Arg *arg);
 static void setlayout(const Arg *arg);
 static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
 static void setup(void);
@@ -211,6 +230,7 @@ static void tagmon(const Arg *arg);
 static void tile(Monitor *m);
 static void togglebar(const Arg *arg);
 static void togglefloating(const Arg *arg);
+static void togglefullscr(const Arg *arg);
 static void toggletag(const Arg *arg);
 static void toggleview(const Arg *arg);
 static void unfocus(Client *c, int setfocus);
@@ -233,14 +253,18 @@ static int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
 static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
 static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
 static void zoom(const Arg *arg);
+static void load_xresources(void);
+static void resource_load(XrmDatabase db, char *name, enum resource_type rtype, void *dst);
 
 /* variables */
 static const char broken[] = "broken";
-static char stext[256];
+static char stext[512];
 static int screen;
 static int sw, sh;           /* X display screen geometry width, height */
 static int bh;               /* bar height */
 static int lrpad;            /* sum of left and right padding for text */
+static int vp;               /* vertical padding for bar */
+static int sp;               /* side padding for bar */
 static int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
 static unsigned int numlockmask = 0;
 static void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = {
@@ -433,15 +457,21 @@ buttonpress(XEvent *e)
 	}
 	if (ev->window == selmon->barwin) {
 		i = x = 0;
-		do
+		unsigned int occ = 0;
+		for(c = m->clients; c; c=c->next)
+			occ |= c->tags;
+		do {
+			/* Do not reserve space for vacant tags */
+			if (!(occ & 1 << i || m->tagset[m->seltags] & 1 << i))
+				continue;
 			x += TEXTW(tags[i]);
-		while (ev->x >= x && ++i < LENGTH(tags));
+		} while (ev->x >= x && ++i < LENGTH(tags));
 		if (i < LENGTH(tags)) {
 			click = ClkTagBar;
 			arg.ui = 1 << i;
 		} else if (ev->x < x + TEXTW(selmon->ltsymbol))
 			click = ClkLtSymbol;
-		else if (ev->x > selmon->ww - (int)TEXTW(stext))
+		else if (ev->x > selmon->ww - (int)TEXTWM(stext))
 			click = ClkStatusText;
 		else
 			click = ClkWinTitle;
@@ -570,7 +600,7 @@ configurenotify(XEvent *e)
 				for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
 					if (c->isfullscreen)
 						resizeclient(c, m->mx, m->my, m->mw, m->mh);
-				XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh);
+				XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx + sp, m->by + vp, m->ww -  2 * sp, bh);
 			}
 			focus(NULL);
 			arrange(NULL);
@@ -641,6 +671,7 @@ createmon(void)
 	m->nmaster = nmaster;
 	m->showbar = showbar;
 	m->topbar = topbar;
+	m->gappx = gappx;
 	m->lt[0] = &layouts[0];
 	m->lt[1] = &layouts[1 % LENGTH(layouts)];
 	strncpy(m->ltsymbol, layouts[0].symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
@@ -699,8 +730,8 @@ void
 drawbar(Monitor *m)
 {
 	int x, w, tw = 0;
-	int boxs = drw->fonts->h / 9;
-	int boxw = drw->fonts->h / 6 + 2;
+	int boxs = drw->font->h / 9;
+	int boxw = drw->font->h / 6 + 2;
 	unsigned int i, occ = 0, urg = 0;
 	Client *c;
 
@@ -710,8 +741,8 @@ drawbar(Monitor *m)
 	/* draw status first so it can be overdrawn by tags later */
 	if (m == selmon) { /* status is only drawn on selected monitor */
 		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
-		tw = TEXTW(stext) - lrpad + 2; /* 2px right padding */
-		drw_text(drw, m->ww - tw, 0, tw, bh, 0, stext, 0);
+		tw = TEXTWM(stext) - lrpad + 2; /* 2px right padding */
+		drw_text(drw, m->ww - tw - 2*sp, 0, tw, bh, 0, stext, 0, True);
 	}
 
 	for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
@@ -721,28 +752,27 @@ drawbar(Monitor *m)
 	}
 	x = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags); i++) {
+		/* Do not draw vacant tags */
+		if(!(occ & 1 << i || m->tagset[m->seltags] & 1 << i))
+			continue;
 		w = TEXTW(tags[i]);
 		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[m->tagset[m->seltags] & 1 << i ? SchemeSel : SchemeNorm]);
-		drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, tags[i], urg & 1 << i);
-		if (occ & 1 << i)
-			drw_rect(drw, x + boxs, boxs, boxw, boxw,
-				m == selmon && selmon->sel && selmon->sel->tags & 1 << i,
-				urg & 1 << i);
+		drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, tags[i], urg & 1 << i, False);
 		x += w;
 	}
 	w = TEXTW(m->ltsymbol);
 	drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
-	x = drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, m->ltsymbol, 0);
+	x = drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, m->ltsymbol, 0, False);
 
 	if ((w = m->ww - tw - x) > bh) {
 		if (m->sel) {
 			drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[m == selmon ? SchemeSel : SchemeNorm]);
-			drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, m->sel->name, 0);
+			drw_text(drw, x, 0, w - 2*sp, bh, lrpad / 2, m->sel->name, 0, False);
 			if (m->sel->isfloating)
 				drw_rect(drw, x + boxs, boxs, boxw, boxw, m->sel->isfixed, 0);
 		} else {
 			drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
-			drw_rect(drw, x, 0, w, bh, 1, 1);
+         drw_rect(drw, x, 0, w - 2*sp, bh, 1, 1);
 		}
 	}
 	drw_map(drw, m->barwin, 0, 0, m->ww, bh);
@@ -1508,6 +1538,23 @@ setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen)
 }
 
 void
+setgaps(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	if ((arg->i == 0) || (selmon->gappx + arg->i < 0))
+		selmon->gappx = 0;
+	else
+		selmon->gappx += arg->i;
+	arrange(selmon);
+}
+
+void
+resetgaps(const Arg *arg)
+{
+   selmon->gappx = gappx;
+	arrange(selmon);
+}
+
+void
 setlayout(const Arg *arg)
 {
 	if (!arg || !arg->v || arg->v != selmon->lt[selmon->sellt])
@@ -1559,10 +1606,12 @@ setup(void)
 	sh = DisplayHeight(dpy, screen);
 	root = RootWindow(dpy, screen);
 	drw = drw_create(dpy, screen, root, sw, sh);
-	if (!drw_fontset_create(drw, fonts, LENGTH(fonts)))
+	if (!drw_font_create(drw, font))
 		die("no fonts could be loaded.");
-	lrpad = drw->fonts->h;
-	bh = drw->fonts->h + 2;
+	lrpad = drw->font->h;
+	bh = drw->font->h + 2;
+ 	sp = sidepad;
+ 	vp = (topbar == 1) ? vertpad : - vertpad;
 	updategeom();
 	/* init atoms */
 	utf8string = XInternAtom(dpy, "UTF8_STRING", False);
@@ -1697,18 +1746,18 @@ tile(Monitor *m)
 	if (n > m->nmaster)
 		mw = m->nmaster ? m->ww * m->mfact : 0;
 	else
-		mw = m->ww;
-	for (i = my = ty = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
-		if (i < m->nmaster) {
-			h = (m->wh - my) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i);
-			resize(c, m->wx, m->wy + my, mw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), 0);
-			if (my + HEIGHT(c) < m->wh)
-				my += HEIGHT(c);
+		mw = m->ww - m->gappx;
+	for (i = 0, my = ty = m->gappx, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
+			if (i < m->nmaster) {
+			h = (m->wh - my) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i) - m->gappx;
+			resize(c, m->wx + m->gappx, m->wy + my, mw - (2*c->bw) - m->gappx, h - (2*c->bw), 0);
+			if (my + HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx < m->wh)
+				my += HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx;
 		} else {
-			h = (m->wh - ty) / (n - i);
-			resize(c, m->wx + mw, m->wy + ty, m->ww - mw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), 0);
-			if (ty + HEIGHT(c) < m->wh)
-				ty += HEIGHT(c);
+			h = (m->wh - ty) / (n - i) - m->gappx;
+			resize(c, m->wx + mw + m->gappx, m->wy + ty, m->ww - mw - (2*c->bw) - 2*m->gappx, h - (2*c->bw), 0);
+			if (ty + HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx < m->wh)
+				ty += HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx;
 		}
 }
 
@@ -1717,7 +1766,7 @@ togglebar(const Arg *arg)
 {
 	selmon->showbar = !selmon->showbar;
 	updatebarpos(selmon);
-	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, selmon->barwin, selmon->wx, selmon->by, selmon->ww, bh);
+	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, selmon->barwin, selmon->wx + sp, selmon->by + vp, selmon->ww - 2 * sp, bh);
 	arrange(selmon);
 }
 
@@ -1736,6 +1785,13 @@ togglefloating(const Arg *arg)
 }
 
 void
+togglefullscr(const Arg *arg)
+{
+  if(selmon->sel)
+    setfullscreen(selmon->sel, !selmon->sel->isfullscreen);
+}
+
+void
 toggletag(const Arg *arg)
 {
 	unsigned int newtags;
@@ -1828,7 +1884,7 @@ updatebars(void)
 	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
 		if (m->barwin)
 			continue;
-		m->barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen),
+		m->barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, m->wx + sp, m->by + vp, m->ww - 2 * sp, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen),
 				CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
 				CWOverrideRedirect|CWBackPixmap|CWEventMask, &wa);
 		XDefineCursor(dpy, m->barwin, cursor[CurNormal]->cursor);
@@ -1843,11 +1899,11 @@ updatebarpos(Monitor *m)
 	m->wy = m->my;
 	m->wh = m->mh;
 	if (m->showbar) {
-		m->wh -= bh;
-		m->by = m->topbar ? m->wy : m->wy + m->wh;
-		m->wy = m->topbar ? m->wy + bh : m->wy;
+		m->wh = m->wh - vertpad - bh;
+		m->by = m->topbar ? m->wy : m->wy + m->wh + vertpad;
+		m->wy = m->topbar ? m->wy + bh + vp : m->wy;
 	} else
-		m->by = -bh;
+		m->by = -bh - vp;
 }
 
 void
@@ -2140,6 +2196,60 @@ zoom(const Arg *arg)
 	pop(c);
 }
 
+void
+resource_load(XrmDatabase db, char *name, enum resource_type rtype, void *dst)
+{
+	char *sdst = NULL;
+	int *idst = NULL;
+	float *fdst = NULL;
+
+	sdst = dst;
+	idst = dst;
+	fdst = dst;
+
+	char fullname[256];
+	char *type;
+	XrmValue ret;
+
+	snprintf(fullname, sizeof(fullname), "%s.%s", "dwm", name);
+	fullname[sizeof(fullname) - 1] = '\0';
+
+	XrmGetResource(db, fullname, "*", &type, &ret);
+	if (!(ret.addr == NULL || strncmp("String", type, 64)))
+	{
+		switch (rtype) {
+		case STRING:
+			strcpy(sdst, ret.addr);
+			break;
+		case INTEGER:
+			*idst = strtoul(ret.addr, NULL, 10);
+			break;
+		case FLOAT:
+			*fdst = strtof(ret.addr, NULL);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void
+load_xresources(void)
+{
+	Display *display;
+	char *resm;
+	XrmDatabase db;
+	ResourcePref *p;
+
+	display = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
+	resm = XResourceManagerString(display);
+	if (!resm)
+		return;
+
+	db = XrmGetStringDatabase(resm);
+	for (p = resources; p < resources + LENGTH(resources); p++)
+		resource_load(db, p->name, p->type, p->dst);
+	XCloseDisplay(display);
+}
+
 int
 main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
@@ -2152,6 +2262,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	if (!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
 		die("dwm: cannot open display");
 	checkotherwm();
+	XrmInitialize();
+	load_xresources();
 	setup();
 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
 	if (pledge("stdio rpath proc exec", NULL) == -1)
diff --git a/dwm2.c b/dwm2.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5275d8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dwm2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2272 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details.
+ *
+ * dynamic window manager is designed like any other X client as well. It is
+ * driven through handling X events. In contrast to other X clients, a window
+ * manager selects for SubstructureRedirectMask on the root window, to receive
+ * events about window (dis-)appearance. Only one X connection at a time is
+ * allowed to select for this event mask.
+ *
+ * The event handlers of dwm are organized in an array which is accessed
+ * whenever a new event has been fetched. This allows event dispatching
+ * in O(1) time.
+ *
+ * Each child of the root window is called a client, except windows which have
+ * set the override_redirect flag. Clients are organized in a linked client
+ * list on each monitor, the focus history is remembered through a stack list
+ * on each monitor. Each client contains a bit array to indicate the tags of a
+ * client.
+ *
+ * Keys and tagging rules are organized as arrays and defined in config.h.
+ *
+ * To understand everything else, start reading main().
+ */
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
+#include <X11/keysym.h>
+#include <X11/Xatom.h>
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <X11/Xproto.h>
+#include <X11/Xutil.h>
+#include <X11/Xresource.h>
+#ifdef XINERAMA
+#include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
+#endif /* XINERAMA */
+#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
+#include <pango/pango.h>
+
+#include "drw.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+/* macros */
+#define BUTTONMASK              (ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask)
+#define CLEANMASK(mask)         (mask & ~(numlockmask|LockMask) & (ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask|Mod2Mask|Mod3Mask|Mod4Mask|Mod5Mask))
+#define INTERSECT(x,y,w,h,m)    (MAX(0, MIN((x)+(w),(m)->wx+(m)->ww) - MAX((x),(m)->wx)) \
+                               * MAX(0, MIN((y)+(h),(m)->wy+(m)->wh) - MAX((y),(m)->wy)))
+#define ISVISIBLE(C)            ((C->tags & C->mon->tagset[C->mon->seltags]))
+#define LENGTH(X)               (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
+#define MOUSEMASK               (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask)
+#define WIDTH(X)                ((X)->w + 2 * (X)->bw)
+#define HEIGHT(X)               ((X)->h + 2 * (X)->bw)
+#define TAGMASK                 ((1 << LENGTH(tags)) - 1)
+#define TEXTW(X)                (drw_font_getwidth(drw, (X), False) + lrpad)
+#define TEXTWM(X)               (drw_font_getwidth(drw, (X), True) + lrpad)
+
+/* enums */
+enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast }; /* cursor */
+enum { SchemeNorm, SchemeSel }; /* color schemes */
+enum { NetSupported, NetWMName, NetWMState, NetWMCheck,
+       NetWMFullscreen, NetActiveWindow, NetWMWindowType,
+       NetWMWindowTypeDialog, NetClientList, NetLast }; /* EWMH atoms */
+enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMState, WMTakeFocus, WMLast }; /* default atoms */
+enum { ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle,
+       ClkClientWin, ClkRootWin, ClkLast }; /* clicks */
+
+typedef union {
+	int i;
+	unsigned int ui;
+	float f;
+	const void *v;
+} Arg;
+
+typedef struct {
+	unsigned int click;
+	unsigned int mask;
+	unsigned int button;
+	void (*func)(const Arg *arg);
+	const Arg arg;
+} Button;
+
+typedef struct Monitor Monitor;
+typedef struct Client Client;
+struct Client {
+	char name[256];
+	float mina, maxa;
+	int x, y, w, h;
+	int oldx, oldy, oldw, oldh;
+	int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh, hintsvalid;
+	int bw, oldbw;
+	unsigned int tags;
+	int isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen;
+	Client *next;
+	Client *snext;
+	Monitor *mon;
+	Window win;
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+	unsigned int mod;
+	KeySym keysym;
+	void (*func)(const Arg *);
+	const Arg arg;
+} Key;
+
+typedef struct {
+	const char *symbol;
+	void (*arrange)(Monitor *);
+} Layout;
+
+struct Monitor {
+	char ltsymbol[16];
+	float mfact;
+	int nmaster;
+	int num;
+	int by;               /* bar geometry */
+	int mx, my, mw, mh;   /* screen size */
+	int wx, wy, ww, wh;   /* window area  */
+	int gappx;            /* gaps between windows */
+	unsigned int seltags;
+	unsigned int sellt;
+	unsigned int tagset[2];
+	int showbar;
+	int topbar;
+	Client *clients;
+	Client *sel;
+	Client *stack;
+	Monitor *next;
+	Window barwin;
+	const Layout *lt[2];
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+	const char *class;
+	const char *instance;
+	const char *title;
+	unsigned int tags;
+	int isfloating;
+	int monitor;
+} Rule;
+
+/* Xresources preferences */
+enum resource_type {
+	STRING = 0,
+	INTEGER = 1,
+	FLOAT = 2
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+	char *name;
+	enum resource_type type;
+	void *dst;
+} ResourcePref;
+
+/* function declarations */
+static void applyrules(Client *c);
+static int applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, int interact);
+static void arrange(Monitor *m);
+static void arrangemon(Monitor *m);
+static void attach(Client *c);
+static void attachstack(Client *c);
+static void buttonpress(XEvent *e);
+static void checkotherwm(void);
+static void cleanup(void);
+static void cleanupmon(Monitor *mon);
+static void clientmessage(XEvent *e);
+static void configure(Client *c);
+static void configurenotify(XEvent *e);
+static void configurerequest(XEvent *e);
+static Monitor *createmon(void);
+static void destroynotify(XEvent *e);
+static void detach(Client *c);
+static void detachstack(Client *c);
+static Monitor *dirtomon(int dir);
+static void drawbar(Monitor *m);
+static void drawbars(void);
+static void enternotify(XEvent *e);
+static void expose(XEvent *e);
+static void focus(Client *c);
+static void focusin(XEvent *e);
+static void focusmon(const Arg *arg);
+static void focusstack(const Arg *arg);
+static Atom getatomprop(Client *c, Atom prop);
+static int getrootptr(int *x, int *y);
+static long getstate(Window w);
+static int gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size);
+static void grabbuttons(Client *c, int focused);
+static void grabkeys(void);
+static void incnmaster(const Arg *arg);
+static void keypress(XEvent *e);
+static void killclient(const Arg *arg);
+static void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa);
+static void mappingnotify(XEvent *e);
+static void maprequest(XEvent *e);
+static void monocle(Monitor *m);
+static void motionnotify(XEvent *e);
+static void movemouse(const Arg *arg);
+static Client *nexttiled(Client *c);
+static void pop(Client *c);
+static void propertynotify(XEvent *e);
+static void quit(const Arg *arg);
+static Monitor *recttomon(int x, int y, int w, int h);
+static void resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, int interact);
+static void resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h);
+static void resizemouse(const Arg *arg);
+static void restack(Monitor *m);
+static void run(void);
+static void scan(void);
+static int sendevent(Client *c, Atom proto);
+static void sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m);
+static void setclientstate(Client *c, long state);
+static void setfocus(Client *c);
+static void setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen);
+static void setgaps(const Arg *arg);
+static void resetgaps(const Arg *arg);
+static void setlayout(const Arg *arg);
+static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
+static void setup(void);
+static void seturgent(Client *c, int urg);
+static void showhide(Client *c);
+static void spawn(const Arg *arg);
+static void tag(const Arg *arg);
+static void tagmon(const Arg *arg);
+static void tile(Monitor *m);
+static void togglebar(const Arg *arg);
+static void togglefloating(const Arg *arg);
+static void togglefullscr(const Arg *arg);
+static void toggletag(const Arg *arg);
+static void toggleview(const Arg *arg);
+static void unfocus(Client *c, int setfocus);
+static void unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed);
+static void unmapnotify(XEvent *e);
+static void updatebarpos(Monitor *m);
+static void updatebars(void);
+static void updateclientlist(void);
+static int updategeom(void);
+static void updatenumlockmask(void);
+static void updatesizehints(Client *c);
+static void updatestatus(void);
+static void updatetitle(Client *c);
+static void updatewindowtype(Client *c);
+static void updatewmhints(Client *c);
+static void view(const Arg *arg);
+static Client *wintoclient(Window w);
+static Monitor *wintomon(Window w);
+static int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
+static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
+static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
+static void zoom(const Arg *arg);
+static void load_xresources(void);
+static void resource_load(XrmDatabase db, char *name, enum resource_type rtype, void *dst);
+
+/* variables */
+static const char broken[] = "broken";
+static char stext[512];
+static int screen;
+static int sw, sh;           /* X display screen geometry width, height */
+static int bh;               /* bar height */
+static int lrpad;            /* sum of left and right padding for text */
+static int vp;               /* vertical padding for bar */
+static int sp;               /* side padding for bar */
+static int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
+static unsigned int numlockmask = 0;
+static void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = {
+	[ButtonPress] = buttonpress,
+	[ClientMessage] = clientmessage,
+	[ConfigureRequest] = configurerequest,
+	[ConfigureNotify] = configurenotify,
+	[DestroyNotify] = destroynotify,
+	[EnterNotify] = enternotify,
+	[Expose] = expose,
+	[FocusIn] = focusin,
+	[KeyPress] = keypress,
+	[MappingNotify] = mappingnotify,
+	[MapRequest] = maprequest,
+	[MotionNotify] = motionnotify,
+	[PropertyNotify] = propertynotify,
+	[UnmapNotify] = unmapnotify
+};
+static Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast];
+static int running = 1;
+static Cur *cursor[CurLast];
+static Clr **scheme;
+static Display *dpy;
+static Drw *drw;
+static Monitor *mons, *selmon;
+static Window root, wmcheckwin;
+
+/* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */
+#include "config.h"
+
+/* compile-time check if all tags fit into an unsigned int bit array. */
+struct NumTags { char limitexceeded[LENGTH(tags) > 31 ? -1 : 1]; };
+
+/* function implementations */
+void
+applyrules(Client *c)
+{
+	const char *class, *instance;
+	unsigned int i;
+	const Rule *r;
+	Monitor *m;
+	XClassHint ch = { NULL, NULL };
+
+	/* rule matching */
+	c->isfloating = 0;
+	c->tags = 0;
+	XGetClassHint(dpy, c->win, &ch);
+	class    = ch.res_class ? ch.res_class : broken;
+	instance = ch.res_name  ? ch.res_name  : broken;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(rules); i++) {
+		r = &rules[i];
+		if ((!r->title || strstr(c->name, r->title))
+		&& (!r->class || strstr(class, r->class))
+		&& (!r->instance || strstr(instance, r->instance)))
+		{
+			c->isfloating = r->isfloating;
+			c->tags |= r->tags;
+			for (m = mons; m && m->num != r->monitor; m = m->next);
+			if (m)
+				c->mon = m;
+		}
+	}
+	if (ch.res_class)
+		XFree(ch.res_class);
+	if (ch.res_name)
+		XFree(ch.res_name);
+	c->tags = c->tags & TAGMASK ? c->tags & TAGMASK : c->mon->tagset[c->mon->seltags];
+}
+
+int
+applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, int interact)
+{
+	int baseismin;
+	Monitor *m = c->mon;
+
+	/* set minimum possible */
+	*w = MAX(1, *w);
+	*h = MAX(1, *h);
+	if (interact) {
+		if (*x > sw)
+			*x = sw - WIDTH(c);
+		if (*y > sh)
+			*y = sh - HEIGHT(c);
+		if (*x + *w + 2 * c->bw < 0)
+			*x = 0;
+		if (*y + *h + 2 * c->bw < 0)
+			*y = 0;
+	} else {
+		if (*x >= m->wx + m->ww)
+			*x = m->wx + m->ww - WIDTH(c);
+		if (*y >= m->wy + m->wh)
+			*y = m->wy + m->wh - HEIGHT(c);
+		if (*x + *w + 2 * c->bw <= m->wx)
+			*x = m->wx;
+		if (*y + *h + 2 * c->bw <= m->wy)
+			*y = m->wy;
+	}
+	if (*h < bh)
+		*h = bh;
+	if (*w < bh)
+		*w = bh;
+	if (resizehints || c->isfloating || !c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange) {
+		if (!c->hintsvalid)
+			updatesizehints(c);
+		/* see last two sentences in ICCCM 4.1.2.3 */
+		baseismin = c->basew == c->minw && c->baseh == c->minh;
+		if (!baseismin) { /* temporarily remove base dimensions */
+			*w -= c->basew;
+			*h -= c->baseh;
+		}
+		/* adjust for aspect limits */
+		if (c->mina > 0 && c->maxa > 0) {
+			if (c->maxa < (float)*w / *h)
+				*w = *h * c->maxa + 0.5;
+			else if (c->mina < (float)*h / *w)
+				*h = *w * c->mina + 0.5;
+		}
+		if (baseismin) { /* increment calculation requires this */
+			*w -= c->basew;
+			*h -= c->baseh;
+		}
+		/* adjust for increment value */
+		if (c->incw)
+			*w -= *w % c->incw;
+		if (c->inch)
+			*h -= *h % c->inch;
+		/* restore base dimensions */
+		*w = MAX(*w + c->basew, c->minw);
+		*h = MAX(*h + c->baseh, c->minh);
+		if (c->maxw)
+			*w = MIN(*w, c->maxw);
+		if (c->maxh)
+			*h = MIN(*h, c->maxh);
+	}
+	return *x != c->x || *y != c->y || *w != c->w || *h != c->h;
+}
+
+void
+arrange(Monitor *m)
+{
+	if (m)
+		showhide(m->stack);
+	else for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+		showhide(m->stack);
+	if (m) {
+		arrangemon(m);
+		restack(m);
+	} else for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+		arrangemon(m);
+}
+
+void
+arrangemon(Monitor *m)
+{
+	strncpy(m->ltsymbol, m->lt[m->sellt]->symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
+	if (m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange)
+		m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange(m);
+}
+
+void
+attach(Client *c)
+{
+	c->next = c->mon->clients;
+	c->mon->clients = c;
+}
+
+void
+attachstack(Client *c)
+{
+	c->snext = c->mon->stack;
+	c->mon->stack = c;
+}
+
+void
+buttonpress(XEvent *e)
+{
+	unsigned int i, x, click;
+	Arg arg = {0};
+	Client *c;
+	Monitor *m;
+	XButtonPressedEvent *ev = &e->xbutton;
+
+	click = ClkRootWin;
+	/* focus monitor if necessary */
+	if ((m = wintomon(ev->window)) && m != selmon) {
+		unfocus(selmon->sel, 1);
+		selmon = m;
+		focus(NULL);
+	}
+	if (ev->window == selmon->barwin) {
+		i = x = 0;
+		do
+			x += TEXTW(tags[i]);
+		while (ev->x >= x && ++i < LENGTH(tags));
+		if (i < LENGTH(tags)) {
+			click = ClkTagBar;
+			arg.ui = 1 << i;
+		} else if (ev->x < x + TEXTW(selmon->ltsymbol))
+			click = ClkLtSymbol;
+		else if (ev->x > selmon->ww - (int)TEXTWM(stext))
+			click = ClkStatusText;
+		else
+			click = ClkWinTitle;
+	} else if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
+		focus(c);
+		restack(selmon);
+		XAllowEvents(dpy, ReplayPointer, CurrentTime);
+		click = ClkClientWin;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
+		if (click == buttons[i].click && buttons[i].func && buttons[i].button == ev->button
+		&& CLEANMASK(buttons[i].mask) == CLEANMASK(ev->state))
+			buttons[i].func(click == ClkTagBar && buttons[i].arg.i == 0 ? &arg : &buttons[i].arg);
+}
+
+void
+checkotherwm(void)
+{
+	xerrorxlib = XSetErrorHandler(xerrorstart);
+	/* this causes an error if some other window manager is running */
+	XSelectInput(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), SubstructureRedirectMask);
+	XSync(dpy, False);
+	XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
+	XSync(dpy, False);
+}
+
+void
+cleanup(void)
+{
+	Arg a = {.ui = ~0};
+	Layout foo = { "", NULL };
+	Monitor *m;
+	size_t i;
+
+	view(&a);
+	selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = &foo;
+	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+		while (m->stack)
+			unmanage(m->stack, 0);
+	XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
+	while (mons)
+		cleanupmon(mons);
+	for (i = 0; i < CurLast; i++)
+		drw_cur_free(drw, cursor[i]);
+	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(colors); i++)
+		free(scheme[i]);
+	free(scheme);
+	XDestroyWindow(dpy, wmcheckwin);
+	drw_free(drw);
+	XSync(dpy, False);
+	XSetInputFocus(dpy, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
+	XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]);
+}
+
+void
+cleanupmon(Monitor *mon)
+{
+	Monitor *m;
+
+	if (mon == mons)
+		mons = mons->next;
+	else {
+		for (m = mons; m && m->next != mon; m = m->next);
+		m->next = mon->next;
+	}
+	XUnmapWindow(dpy, mon->barwin);
+	XDestroyWindow(dpy, mon->barwin);
+	free(mon);
+}
+
+void
+clientmessage(XEvent *e)
+{
+	XClientMessageEvent *cme = &e->xclient;
+	Client *c = wintoclient(cme->window);
+
+	if (!c)
+		return;
+	if (cme->message_type == netatom[NetWMState]) {
+		if (cme->data.l[1] == netatom[NetWMFullscreen]
+		|| cme->data.l[2] == netatom[NetWMFullscreen])
+			setfullscreen(c, (cme->data.l[0] == 1 /* _NET_WM_STATE_ADD    */
+				|| (cme->data.l[0] == 2 /* _NET_WM_STATE_TOGGLE */ && !c->isfullscreen)));
+	} else if (cme->message_type == netatom[NetActiveWindow]) {
+		if (c != selmon->sel && !c->isurgent)
+			seturgent(c, 1);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+configure(Client *c)
+{
+	XConfigureEvent ce;
+
+	ce.type = ConfigureNotify;
+	ce.display = dpy;
+	ce.event = c->win;
+	ce.window = c->win;
+	ce.x = c->x;
+	ce.y = c->y;
+	ce.width = c->w;
+	ce.height = c->h;
+	ce.border_width = c->bw;
+	ce.above = None;
+	ce.override_redirect = False;
+	XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, StructureNotifyMask, (XEvent *)&ce);
+}
+
+void
+configurenotify(XEvent *e)
+{
+	Monitor *m;
+	Client *c;
+	XConfigureEvent *ev = &e->xconfigure;
+	int dirty;
+
+	/* TODO: updategeom handling sucks, needs to be simplified */
+	if (ev->window == root) {
+		dirty = (sw != ev->width || sh != ev->height);
+		sw = ev->width;
+		sh = ev->height;
+		if (updategeom() || dirty) {
+			drw_resize(drw, sw, bh);
+			updatebars();
+			for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
+				for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
+					if (c->isfullscreen)
+						resizeclient(c, m->mx, m->my, m->mw, m->mh);
+				XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx + sp, m->by + vp, m->ww -  2 * sp, bh);
+			}
+			focus(NULL);
+			arrange(NULL);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void
+configurerequest(XEvent *e)
+{
+	Client *c;
+	Monitor *m;
+	XConfigureRequestEvent *ev = &e->xconfigurerequest;
+	XWindowChanges wc;
+
+	if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
+		if (ev->value_mask & CWBorderWidth)
+			c->bw = ev->border_width;
+		else if (c->isfloating || !selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange) {
+			m = c->mon;
+			if (ev->value_mask & CWX) {
+				c->oldx = c->x;
+				c->x = m->mx + ev->x;
+			}
+			if (ev->value_mask & CWY) {
+				c->oldy = c->y;
+				c->y = m->my + ev->y;
+			}
+			if (ev->value_mask & CWWidth) {
+				c->oldw = c->w;
+				c->w = ev->width;
+			}
+			if (ev->value_mask & CWHeight) {
+				c->oldh = c->h;
+				c->h = ev->height;
+			}
+			if ((c->x + c->w) > m->mx + m->mw && c->isfloating)
+				c->x = m->mx + (m->mw / 2 - WIDTH(c) / 2); /* center in x direction */
+			if ((c->y + c->h) > m->my + m->mh && c->isfloating)
+				c->y = m->my + (m->mh / 2 - HEIGHT(c) / 2); /* center in y direction */
+			if ((ev->value_mask & (CWX|CWY)) && !(ev->value_mask & (CWWidth|CWHeight)))
+				configure(c);
+			if (ISVISIBLE(c))
+				XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
+		} else
+			configure(c);
+	} else {
+		wc.x = ev->x;
+		wc.y = ev->y;
+		wc.width = ev->width;
+		wc.height = ev->height;
+		wc.border_width = ev->border_width;
+		wc.sibling = ev->above;
+		wc.stack_mode = ev->detail;
+		XConfigureWindow(dpy, ev->window, ev->value_mask, &wc);
+	}
+	XSync(dpy, False);
+}
+
+Monitor *
+createmon(void)
+{
+	Monitor *m;
+
+	m = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Monitor));
+	m->tagset[0] = m->tagset[1] = 1;
+	m->mfact = mfact;
+	m->nmaster = nmaster;
+	m->showbar = showbar;
+	m->topbar = topbar;
+	m->gappx = gappx;
+	m->lt[0] = &layouts[0];
+	m->lt[1] = &layouts[1 % LENGTH(layouts)];
+	strncpy(m->ltsymbol, layouts[0].symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
+	return m;
+}
+
+void
+destroynotify(XEvent *e)
+{
+	Client *c;
+	XDestroyWindowEvent *ev = &e->xdestroywindow;
+
+	if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window)))
+		unmanage(c, 1);
+}
+
+void
+detach(Client *c)
+{
+	Client **tc;
+
+	for (tc = &c->mon->clients; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->next);
+	*tc = c->next;
+}
+
+void
+detachstack(Client *c)
+{
+	Client **tc, *t;
+
+	for (tc = &c->mon->stack; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->snext);
+	*tc = c->snext;
+
+	if (c == c->mon->sel) {
+		for (t = c->mon->stack; t && !ISVISIBLE(t); t = t->snext);
+		c->mon->sel = t;
+	}
+}
+
+Monitor *
+dirtomon(int dir)
+{
+	Monitor *m = NULL;
+
+	if (dir > 0) {
+		if (!(m = selmon->next))
+			m = mons;
+	} else if (selmon == mons)
+		for (m = mons; m->next; m = m->next);
+	else
+		for (m = mons; m->next != selmon; m = m->next);
+	return m;
+}
+
+void
+drawbar(Monitor *m)
+{
+	int x, w, tw = 0;
+	int boxs = drw->font->h / 9;
+	int boxw = drw->font->h / 6 + 2;
+	unsigned int i, occ = 0, urg = 0;
+	Client *c;
+
+	if (!m->showbar)
+		return;
+
+	/* draw status first so it can be overdrawn by tags later */
+	if (m == selmon) { /* status is only drawn on selected monitor */
+		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+		tw = TEXTWM(stext) - lrpad + 2; /* 2px right padding */
+		drw_text(drw, m->ww - tw - 2*sp, 0, tw, bh, 0, stext, 0, True);
+	}
+
+	for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
+		occ |= c->tags;
+		if (c->isurgent)
+			urg |= c->tags;
+	}
+	x = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags); i++) {
+		w = TEXTW(tags[i]);
+		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[m->tagset[m->seltags] & 1 << i ? SchemeSel : SchemeNorm]);
+		drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, tags[i], urg & 1 << i, False);
+		if (occ & 1 << i)
+			drw_rect(drw, x + boxs, boxs, boxw, boxw,
+				m == selmon && selmon->sel && selmon->sel->tags & 1 << i,
+				urg & 1 << i);
+		x += w;
+	}
+	w = TEXTW(m->ltsymbol);
+	drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+	x = drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, m->ltsymbol, 0, False);
+
+	if ((w = m->ww - tw - x) > bh) {
+		if (m->sel) {
+			drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[m == selmon ? SchemeSel : SchemeNorm]);
+			drw_text(drw, x, 0, w - 2*sp, bh, lrpad / 2, m->sel->name, 0, False);
+			if (m->sel->isfloating)
+				drw_rect(drw, x + boxs, boxs, boxw, boxw, m->sel->isfixed, 0);
+		} else {
+			drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+         drw_rect(drw, x, 0, w - 2*sp, bh, 1, 1);
+		}
+	}
+	drw_map(drw, m->barwin, 0, 0, m->ww, bh);
+}
+
+void
+drawbars(void)
+{
+	Monitor *m;
+
+	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+		drawbar(m);
+}
+
+void
+enternotify(XEvent *e)
+{
+	Client *c;
+	Monitor *m;
+	XCrossingEvent *ev = &e->xcrossing;
+
+	if ((ev->mode != NotifyNormal || ev->detail == NotifyInferior) && ev->window != root)
+		return;
+	c = wintoclient(ev->window);
+	m = c ? c->mon : wintomon(ev->window);
+	if (m != selmon) {
+		unfocus(selmon->sel, 1);
+		selmon = m;
+	} else if (!c || c == selmon->sel)
+		return;
+	focus(c);
+}
+
+void
+expose(XEvent *e)
+{
+	Monitor *m;
+	XExposeEvent *ev = &e->xexpose;
+
+	if (ev->count == 0 && (m = wintomon(ev->window)))
+		drawbar(m);
+}
+
+void
+focus(Client *c)
+{
+	if (!c || !ISVISIBLE(c))
+		for (c = selmon->stack; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->snext);
+	if (selmon->sel && selmon->sel != c)
+		unfocus(selmon->sel, 0);
+	if (c) {
+		if (c->mon != selmon)
+			selmon = c->mon;
+		if (c->isurgent)
+			seturgent(c, 0);
+		detachstack(c);
+		attachstack(c);
+		grabbuttons(c, 1);
+		XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, scheme[SchemeSel][ColBorder].pixel);
+		setfocus(c);
+	} else {
+		XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
+		XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]);
+	}
+	selmon->sel = c;
+	drawbars();
+}
+
+/* there are some broken focus acquiring clients needing extra handling */
+void
+focusin(XEvent *e)
+{
+	XFocusChangeEvent *ev = &e->xfocus;
+
+	if (selmon->sel && ev->window != selmon->sel->win)
+		setfocus(selmon->sel);
+}
+
+void
+focusmon(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	Monitor *m;
+
+	if (!mons->next)
+		return;
+	if ((m = dirtomon(arg->i)) == selmon)
+		return;
+	unfocus(selmon->sel, 0);
+	selmon = m;
+	focus(NULL);
+}
+
+void
+focusstack(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	Client *c = NULL, *i;
+
+	if (!selmon->sel || (selmon->sel->isfullscreen && lockfullscreen))
+		return;
+	if (arg->i > 0) {
+		for (c = selmon->sel->next; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
+		if (!c)
+			for (c = selmon->clients; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
+	} else {
+		for (i = selmon->clients; i != selmon->sel; i = i->next)
+			if (ISVISIBLE(i))
+				c = i;
+		if (!c)
+			for (; i; i = i->next)
+				if (ISVISIBLE(i))
+					c = i;
+	}
+	if (c) {
+		focus(c);
+		restack(selmon);
+	}
+}
+
+Atom
+getatomprop(Client *c, Atom prop)
+{
+	int di;
+	unsigned long dl;
+	unsigned char *p = NULL;
+	Atom da, atom = None;
+
+	if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, c->win, prop, 0L, sizeof atom, False, XA_ATOM,
+		&da, &di, &dl, &dl, &p) == Success && p) {
+		atom = *(Atom *)p;
+		XFree(p);
+	}
+	return atom;
+}
+
+int
+getrootptr(int *x, int *y)
+{
+	int di;
+	unsigned int dui;
+	Window dummy;
+
+	return XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dummy, &dummy, x, y, &di, &di, &dui);
+}
+
+long
+getstate(Window w)
+{
+	int format;
+	long result = -1;
+	unsigned char *p = NULL;
+	unsigned long n, extra;
+	Atom real;
+
+	if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, wmatom[WMState], 0L, 2L, False, wmatom[WMState],
+		&real, &format, &n, &extra, (unsigned char **)&p) != Success)
+		return -1;
+	if (n != 0)
+		result = *p;
+	XFree(p);
+	return result;
+}
+
+int
+gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size)
+{
+	char **list = NULL;
+	int n;
+	XTextProperty name;
+
+	if (!text || size == 0)
+		return 0;
+	text[0] = '\0';
+	if (!XGetTextProperty(dpy, w, &name, atom) || !name.nitems)
+		return 0;
+	if (name.encoding == XA_STRING) {
+		strncpy(text, (char *)name.value, size - 1);
+	} else if (XmbTextPropertyToTextList(dpy, &name, &list, &n) >= Success && n > 0 && *list) {
+		strncpy(text, *list, size - 1);
+		XFreeStringList(list);
+	}
+	text[size - 1] = '\0';
+	XFree(name.value);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void
+grabbuttons(Client *c, int focused)
+{
+	updatenumlockmask();
+	{
+		unsigned int i, j;
+		unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
+		XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
+		if (!focused)
+			XGrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win, False,
+				BUTTONMASK, GrabModeSync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
+		for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
+			if (buttons[i].click == ClkClientWin)
+				for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
+					XGrabButton(dpy, buttons[i].button,
+						buttons[i].mask | modifiers[j],
+						c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
+						GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+grabkeys(void)
+{
+	updatenumlockmask();
+	{
+		unsigned int i, j, k;
+		unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
+		int start, end, skip;
+		KeySym *syms;
+
+		XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
+		XDisplayKeycodes(dpy, &start, &end);
+		syms = XGetKeyboardMapping(dpy, start, end - start + 1, &skip);
+		if (!syms)
+			return;
+		for (k = start; k <= end; k++)
+			for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
+				/* skip modifier codes, we do that ourselves */
+				if (keys[i].keysym == syms[(k - start) * skip])
+					for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
+						XGrabKey(dpy, k,
+							 keys[i].mod | modifiers[j],
+							 root, True,
+							 GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
+		XFree(syms);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+incnmaster(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	selmon->nmaster = MAX(selmon->nmaster + arg->i, 0);
+	arrange(selmon);
+}
+
+#ifdef XINERAMA
+static int
+isuniquegeom(XineramaScreenInfo *unique, size_t n, XineramaScreenInfo *info)
+{
+	while (n--)
+		if (unique[n].x_org == info->x_org && unique[n].y_org == info->y_org
+		&& unique[n].width == info->width && unique[n].height == info->height)
+			return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+#endif /* XINERAMA */
+
+void
+keypress(XEvent *e)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	KeySym keysym;
+	XKeyEvent *ev;
+
+	ev = &e->xkey;
+	keysym = XKeycodeToKeysym(dpy, (KeyCode)ev->keycode, 0);
+	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
+		if (keysym == keys[i].keysym
+		&& CLEANMASK(keys[i].mod) == CLEANMASK(ev->state)
+		&& keys[i].func)
+			keys[i].func(&(keys[i].arg));
+}
+
+void
+killclient(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	if (!selmon->sel)
+		return;
+	if (!sendevent(selmon->sel, wmatom[WMDelete])) {
+		XGrabServer(dpy);
+		XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy);
+		XSetCloseDownMode(dpy, DestroyAll);
+		XKillClient(dpy, selmon->sel->win);
+		XSync(dpy, False);
+		XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
+		XUngrabServer(dpy);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
+{
+	Client *c, *t = NULL;
+	Window trans = None;
+	XWindowChanges wc;
+
+	c = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Client));
+	c->win = w;
+	/* geometry */
+	c->x = c->oldx = wa->x;
+	c->y = c->oldy = wa->y;
+	c->w = c->oldw = wa->width;
+	c->h = c->oldh = wa->height;
+	c->oldbw = wa->border_width;
+
+	updatetitle(c);
+	if (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, w, &trans) && (t = wintoclient(trans))) {
+		c->mon = t->mon;
+		c->tags = t->tags;
+	} else {
+		c->mon = selmon;
+		applyrules(c);
+	}
+
+	if (c->x + WIDTH(c) > c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww)
+		c->x = c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww - WIDTH(c);
+	if (c->y + HEIGHT(c) > c->mon->wy + c->mon->wh)
+		c->y = c->mon->wy + c->mon->wh - HEIGHT(c);
+	c->x = MAX(c->x, c->mon->wx);
+	c->y = MAX(c->y, c->mon->wy);
+	c->bw = borderpx;
+
+	wc.border_width = c->bw;
+	XConfigureWindow(dpy, w, CWBorderWidth, &wc);
+	XSetWindowBorder(dpy, w, scheme[SchemeNorm][ColBorder].pixel);
+	configure(c); /* propagates border_width, if size doesn't change */
+	updatewindowtype(c);
+	updatesizehints(c);
+	updatewmhints(c);
+	XSelectInput(dpy, w, EnterWindowMask|FocusChangeMask|PropertyChangeMask|StructureNotifyMask);
+	grabbuttons(c, 0);
+	if (!c->isfloating)
+		c->isfloating = c->oldstate = trans != None || c->isfixed;
+	if (c->isfloating)
+		XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
+	attach(c);
+	attachstack(c);
+	XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList], XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeAppend,
+		(unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1);
+	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 2 * sw, c->y, c->w, c->h); /* some windows require this */
+	setclientstate(c, NormalState);
+	if (c->mon == selmon)
+		unfocus(selmon->sel, 0);
+	c->mon->sel = c;
+	arrange(c->mon);
+	XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
+	focus(NULL);
+}
+
+void
+mappingnotify(XEvent *e)
+{
+	XMappingEvent *ev = &e->xmapping;
+
+	XRefreshKeyboardMapping(ev);
+	if (ev->request == MappingKeyboard)
+		grabkeys();
+}
+
+void
+maprequest(XEvent *e)
+{
+	static XWindowAttributes wa;
+	XMapRequestEvent *ev = &e->xmaprequest;
+
+	if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, ev->window, &wa) || wa.override_redirect)
+		return;
+	if (!wintoclient(ev->window))
+		manage(ev->window, &wa);
+}
+
+void
+monocle(Monitor *m)
+{
+	unsigned int n = 0;
+	Client *c;
+
+	for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
+		if (ISVISIBLE(c))
+			n++;
+	if (n > 0) /* override layout symbol */
+		snprintf(m->ltsymbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol, "[%d]", n);
+	for (c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next))
+		resize(c, m->wx, m->wy, m->ww - 2 * c->bw, m->wh - 2 * c->bw, 0);
+}
+
+void
+motionnotify(XEvent *e)
+{
+	static Monitor *mon = NULL;
+	Monitor *m;
+	XMotionEvent *ev = &e->xmotion;
+
+	if (ev->window != root)
+		return;
+	if ((m = recttomon(ev->x_root, ev->y_root, 1, 1)) != mon && mon) {
+		unfocus(selmon->sel, 1);
+		selmon = m;
+		focus(NULL);
+	}
+	mon = m;
+}
+
+void
+movemouse(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	int x, y, ocx, ocy, nx, ny;
+	Client *c;
+	Monitor *m;
+	XEvent ev;
+	Time lasttime = 0;
+
+	if (!(c = selmon->sel))
+		return;
+	if (c->isfullscreen) /* no support moving fullscreen windows by mouse */
+		return;
+	restack(selmon);
+	ocx = c->x;
+	ocy = c->y;
+	if (XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
+		None, cursor[CurMove]->cursor, CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
+		return;
+	if (!getrootptr(&x, &y))
+		return;
+	do {
+		XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
+		switch(ev.type) {
+		case ConfigureRequest:
+		case Expose:
+		case MapRequest:
+			handler[ev.type](&ev);
+			break;
+		case MotionNotify:
+			if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / 60))
+				continue;
+			lasttime = ev.xmotion.time;
+
+			nx = ocx + (ev.xmotion.x - x);
+			ny = ocy + (ev.xmotion.y - y);
+			if (abs(selmon->wx - nx) < snap)
+				nx = selmon->wx;
+			else if (abs((selmon->wx + selmon->ww) - (nx + WIDTH(c))) < snap)
+				nx = selmon->wx + selmon->ww - WIDTH(c);
+			if (abs(selmon->wy - ny) < snap)
+				ny = selmon->wy;
+			else if (abs((selmon->wy + selmon->wh) - (ny + HEIGHT(c))) < snap)
+				ny = selmon->wy + selmon->wh - HEIGHT(c);
+			if (!c->isfloating && selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
+			&& (abs(nx - c->x) > snap || abs(ny - c->y) > snap))
+				togglefloating(NULL);
+			if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
+				resize(c, nx, ny, c->w, c->h, 1);
+			break;
+		}
+	} while (ev.type != ButtonRelease);
+	XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
+	if ((m = recttomon(c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h)) != selmon) {
+		sendmon(c, m);
+		selmon = m;
+		focus(NULL);
+	}
+}
+
+Client *
+nexttiled(Client *c)
+{
+	for (; c && (c->isfloating || !ISVISIBLE(c)); c = c->next);
+	return c;
+}
+
+void
+pop(Client *c)
+{
+	detach(c);
+	attach(c);
+	focus(c);
+	arrange(c->mon);
+}
+
+void
+propertynotify(XEvent *e)
+{
+	Client *c;
+	Window trans;
+	XPropertyEvent *ev = &e->xproperty;
+
+	if ((ev->window == root) && (ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME))
+		updatestatus();
+	else if (ev->state == PropertyDelete)
+		return; /* ignore */
+	else if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
+		switch(ev->atom) {
+		default: break;
+		case XA_WM_TRANSIENT_FOR:
+			if (!c->isfloating && (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, c->win, &trans)) &&
+				(c->isfloating = (wintoclient(trans)) != NULL))
+				arrange(c->mon);
+			break;
+		case XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS:
+			c->hintsvalid = 0;
+			break;
+		case XA_WM_HINTS:
+			updatewmhints(c);
+			drawbars();
+			break;
+		}
+		if (ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME || ev->atom == netatom[NetWMName]) {
+			updatetitle(c);
+			if (c == c->mon->sel)
+				drawbar(c->mon);
+		}
+		if (ev->atom == netatom[NetWMWindowType])
+			updatewindowtype(c);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+quit(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	running = 0;
+}
+
+Monitor *
+recttomon(int x, int y, int w, int h)
+{
+	Monitor *m, *r = selmon;
+	int a, area = 0;
+
+	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+		if ((a = INTERSECT(x, y, w, h, m)) > area) {
+			area = a;
+			r = m;
+		}
+	return r;
+}
+
+void
+resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, int interact)
+{
+	if (applysizehints(c, &x, &y, &w, &h, interact))
+		resizeclient(c, x, y, w, h);
+}
+
+void
+resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h)
+{
+	XWindowChanges wc;
+
+	c->oldx = c->x; c->x = wc.x = x;
+	c->oldy = c->y; c->y = wc.y = y;
+	c->oldw = c->w; c->w = wc.width = w;
+	c->oldh = c->h; c->h = wc.height = h;
+	wc.border_width = c->bw;
+	XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWX|CWY|CWWidth|CWHeight|CWBorderWidth, &wc);
+	configure(c);
+	XSync(dpy, False);
+}
+
+void
+resizemouse(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	int ocx, ocy, nw, nh;
+	Client *c;
+	Monitor *m;
+	XEvent ev;
+	Time lasttime = 0;
+
+	if (!(c = selmon->sel))
+		return;
+	if (c->isfullscreen) /* no support resizing fullscreen windows by mouse */
+		return;
+	restack(selmon);
+	ocx = c->x;
+	ocy = c->y;
+	if (XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
+		None, cursor[CurResize]->cursor, CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
+		return;
+	XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1);
+	do {
+		XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
+		switch(ev.type) {
+		case ConfigureRequest:
+		case Expose:
+		case MapRequest:
+			handler[ev.type](&ev);
+			break;
+		case MotionNotify:
+			if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / 60))
+				continue;
+			lasttime = ev.xmotion.time;
+
+			nw = MAX(ev.xmotion.x - ocx - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1);
+			nh = MAX(ev.xmotion.y - ocy - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1);
+			if (c->mon->wx + nw >= selmon->wx && c->mon->wx + nw <= selmon->wx + selmon->ww
+			&& c->mon->wy + nh >= selmon->wy && c->mon->wy + nh <= selmon->wy + selmon->wh)
+			{
+				if (!c->isfloating && selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
+				&& (abs(nw - c->w) > snap || abs(nh - c->h) > snap))
+					togglefloating(NULL);
+			}
+			if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
+				resize(c, c->x, c->y, nw, nh, 1);
+			break;
+		}
+	} while (ev.type != ButtonRelease);
+	XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1);
+	XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
+	while (XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
+	if ((m = recttomon(c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h)) != selmon) {
+		sendmon(c, m);
+		selmon = m;
+		focus(NULL);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+restack(Monitor *m)
+{
+	Client *c;
+	XEvent ev;
+	XWindowChanges wc;
+
+	drawbar(m);
+	if (!m->sel)
+		return;
+	if (m->sel->isfloating || !m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange)
+		XRaiseWindow(dpy, m->sel->win);
+	if (m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange) {
+		wc.stack_mode = Below;
+		wc.sibling = m->barwin;
+		for (c = m->stack; c; c = c->snext)
+			if (!c->isfloating && ISVISIBLE(c)) {
+				XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWSibling|CWStackMode, &wc);
+				wc.sibling = c->win;
+			}
+	}
+	XSync(dpy, False);
+	while (XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
+}
+
+void
+run(void)
+{
+	XEvent ev;
+	/* main event loop */
+	XSync(dpy, False);
+	while (running && !XNextEvent(dpy, &ev))
+		if (handler[ev.type])
+			handler[ev.type](&ev); /* call handler */
+}
+
+void
+scan(void)
+{
+	unsigned int i, num;
+	Window d1, d2, *wins = NULL;
+	XWindowAttributes wa;
+
+	if (XQueryTree(dpy, root, &d1, &d2, &wins, &num)) {
+		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+			if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa)
+			|| wa.override_redirect || XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1))
+				continue;
+			if (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState)
+				manage(wins[i], &wa);
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { /* now the transients */
+			if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa))
+				continue;
+			if (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1)
+			&& (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState))
+				manage(wins[i], &wa);
+		}
+		if (wins)
+			XFree(wins);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m)
+{
+	if (c->mon == m)
+		return;
+	unfocus(c, 1);
+	detach(c);
+	detachstack(c);
+	c->mon = m;
+	c->tags = m->tagset[m->seltags]; /* assign tags of target monitor */
+	attach(c);
+	attachstack(c);
+	focus(NULL);
+	arrange(NULL);
+}
+
+void
+setclientstate(Client *c, long state)
+{
+	long data[] = { state, None };
+
+	XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, wmatom[WMState], wmatom[WMState], 32,
+		PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)data, 2);
+}
+
+int
+sendevent(Client *c, Atom proto)
+{
+	int n;
+	Atom *protocols;
+	int exists = 0;
+	XEvent ev;
+
+	if (XGetWMProtocols(dpy, c->win, &protocols, &n)) {
+		while (!exists && n--)
+			exists = protocols[n] == proto;
+		XFree(protocols);
+	}
+	if (exists) {
+		ev.type = ClientMessage;
+		ev.xclient.window = c->win;
+		ev.xclient.message_type = wmatom[WMProtocols];
+		ev.xclient.format = 32;
+		ev.xclient.data.l[0] = proto;
+		ev.xclient.data.l[1] = CurrentTime;
+		XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, NoEventMask, &ev);
+	}
+	return exists;
+}
+
+void
+setfocus(Client *c)
+{
+	if (!c->neverfocus) {
+		XSetInputFocus(dpy, c->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
+		XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow],
+			XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeReplace,
+			(unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1);
+	}
+	sendevent(c, wmatom[WMTakeFocus]);
+}
+
+void
+setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen)
+{
+	if (fullscreen && !c->isfullscreen) {
+		XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, netatom[NetWMState], XA_ATOM, 32,
+			PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)&netatom[NetWMFullscreen], 1);
+		c->isfullscreen = 1;
+		c->oldstate = c->isfloating;
+		c->oldbw = c->bw;
+		c->bw = 0;
+		c->isfloating = 1;
+		resizeclient(c, c->mon->mx, c->mon->my, c->mon->mw, c->mon->mh);
+		XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
+	} else if (!fullscreen && c->isfullscreen){
+		XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, netatom[NetWMState], XA_ATOM, 32,
+			PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)0, 0);
+		c->isfullscreen = 0;
+		c->isfloating = c->oldstate;
+		c->bw = c->oldbw;
+		c->x = c->oldx;
+		c->y = c->oldy;
+		c->w = c->oldw;
+		c->h = c->oldh;
+		resizeclient(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
+		arrange(c->mon);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+setgaps(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	if ((arg->i == 0) || (selmon->gappx + arg->i < 0))
+		selmon->gappx = 0;
+	else
+		selmon->gappx += arg->i;
+	arrange(selmon);
+}
+
+void
+resetgaps(const Arg *arg)
+{
+   selmon->gappx = gappx;
+	arrange(selmon);
+}
+
+void
+setlayout(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	if (!arg || !arg->v || arg->v != selmon->lt[selmon->sellt])
+		selmon->sellt ^= 1;
+	if (arg && arg->v)
+		selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = (Layout *)arg->v;
+	strncpy(selmon->ltsymbol, selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->symbol, sizeof selmon->ltsymbol);
+	if (selmon->sel)
+		arrange(selmon);
+	else
+		drawbar(selmon);
+}
+
+/* arg > 1.0 will set mfact absolutely */
+void
+setmfact(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	float f;
+
+	if (!arg || !selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange)
+		return;
+	f = arg->f < 1.0 ? arg->f + selmon->mfact : arg->f - 1.0;
+	if (f < 0.05 || f > 0.95)
+		return;
+	selmon->mfact = f;
+	arrange(selmon);
+}
+
+void
+setup(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	XSetWindowAttributes wa;
+	Atom utf8string;
+	struct sigaction sa;
+
+	/* do not transform children into zombies when they terminate */
+	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+	sa.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP | SA_NOCLDWAIT | SA_RESTART;
+	sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
+	sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
+
+	/* clean up any zombies (inherited from .xinitrc etc) immediately */
+	while (waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0);
+
+	/* init screen */
+	screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
+	sw = DisplayWidth(dpy, screen);
+	sh = DisplayHeight(dpy, screen);
+	root = RootWindow(dpy, screen);
+	drw = drw_create(dpy, screen, root, sw, sh);
+	if (!drw_font_create(drw, font))
+		die("no fonts could be loaded.");
+	lrpad = drw->font->h;
+	bh = drw->font->h + 2;
+ 	sp = sidepad;
+ 	vp = (topbar == 1) ? vertpad : - vertpad;
+	updategeom();
+	/* init atoms */
+	utf8string = XInternAtom(dpy, "UTF8_STRING", False);
+	wmatom[WMProtocols] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False);
+	wmatom[WMDelete] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
+	wmatom[WMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_STATE", False);
+	wmatom[WMTakeFocus] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_TAKE_FOCUS", False);
+	netatom[NetActiveWindow] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW", False);
+	netatom[NetSupported] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTED", False);
+	netatom[NetWMName] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
+	netatom[NetWMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STATE", False);
+	netatom[NetWMCheck] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK", False);
+	netatom[NetWMFullscreen] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN", False);
+	netatom[NetWMWindowType] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE", False);
+	netatom[NetWMWindowTypeDialog] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DIALOG", False);
+	netatom[NetClientList] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_CLIENT_LIST", False);
+	/* init cursors */
+	cursor[CurNormal] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_left_ptr);
+	cursor[CurResize] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_sizing);
+	cursor[CurMove] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_fleur);
+	/* init appearance */
+	scheme = ecalloc(LENGTH(colors), sizeof(Clr *));
+	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(colors); i++)
+		scheme[i] = drw_scm_create(drw, colors[i], 3);
+	/* init bars */
+	updatebars();
+	updatestatus();
+	/* supporting window for NetWMCheck */
+	wmcheckwin = XCreateSimpleWindow(dpy, root, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
+	XChangeProperty(dpy, wmcheckwin, netatom[NetWMCheck], XA_WINDOW, 32,
+		PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) &wmcheckwin, 1);
+	XChangeProperty(dpy, wmcheckwin, netatom[NetWMName], utf8string, 8,
+		PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) "dwm", 3);
+	XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetWMCheck], XA_WINDOW, 32,
+		PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) &wmcheckwin, 1);
+	/* EWMH support per view */
+	XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetSupported], XA_ATOM, 32,
+		PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) netatom, NetLast);
+	XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList]);
+	/* select events */
+	wa.cursor = cursor[CurNormal]->cursor;
+	wa.event_mask = SubstructureRedirectMask|SubstructureNotifyMask
+		|ButtonPressMask|PointerMotionMask|EnterWindowMask
+		|LeaveWindowMask|StructureNotifyMask|PropertyChangeMask;
+	XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, root, CWEventMask|CWCursor, &wa);
+	XSelectInput(dpy, root, wa.event_mask);
+	grabkeys();
+	focus(NULL);
+}
+
+void
+seturgent(Client *c, int urg)
+{
+	XWMHints *wmh;
+
+	c->isurgent = urg;
+	if (!(wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win)))
+		return;
+	wmh->flags = urg ? (wmh->flags | XUrgencyHint) : (wmh->flags & ~XUrgencyHint);
+	XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh);
+	XFree(wmh);
+}
+
+void
+showhide(Client *c)
+{
+	if (!c)
+		return;
+	if (ISVISIBLE(c)) {
+		/* show clients top down */
+		XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y);
+		if ((!c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating) && !c->isfullscreen)
+			resize(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h, 0);
+		showhide(c->snext);
+	} else {
+		/* hide clients bottom up */
+		showhide(c->snext);
+		XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, WIDTH(c) * -2, c->y);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+spawn(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	struct sigaction sa;
+
+	if (arg->v == dmenucmd)
+		dmenumon[0] = '0' + selmon->num;
+	if (fork() == 0) {
+		if (dpy)
+			close(ConnectionNumber(dpy));
+		setsid();
+
+		sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+		sa.sa_flags = 0;
+		sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
+		sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
+
+		execvp(((char **)arg->v)[0], (char **)arg->v);
+		die("dwm: execvp '%s' failed:", ((char **)arg->v)[0]);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+tag(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	if (selmon->sel && arg->ui & TAGMASK) {
+		selmon->sel->tags = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
+		focus(NULL);
+		arrange(selmon);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+tagmon(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	if (!selmon->sel || !mons->next)
+		return;
+	sendmon(selmon->sel, dirtomon(arg->i));
+}
+
+void
+tile(Monitor *m)
+{
+	unsigned int i, n, h, mw, my, ty;
+	Client *c;
+
+	for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++);
+	if (n == 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (n > m->nmaster)
+		mw = m->nmaster ? m->ww * m->mfact : 0;
+	else
+		mw = m->ww - m->gappx;
+	for (i = 0, my = ty = m->gappx, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
+			if (i < m->nmaster) {
+			h = (m->wh - my) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i) - m->gappx;
+			resize(c, m->wx + m->gappx, m->wy + my, mw - (2*c->bw) - m->gappx, h - (2*c->bw), 0);
+			if (my + HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx < m->wh)
+				my += HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx;
+		} else {
+			h = (m->wh - ty) / (n - i) - m->gappx;
+			resize(c, m->wx + mw + m->gappx, m->wy + ty, m->ww - mw - (2*c->bw) - 2*m->gappx, h - (2*c->bw), 0);
+			if (ty + HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx < m->wh)
+				ty += HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx;
+		}
+}
+
+void
+togglebar(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	selmon->showbar = !selmon->showbar;
+	updatebarpos(selmon);
+	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, selmon->barwin, selmon->wx + sp, selmon->by + vp, selmon->ww - 2 * sp, bh);
+	arrange(selmon);
+}
+
+void
+togglefloating(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	if (!selmon->sel)
+		return;
+	if (selmon->sel->isfullscreen) /* no support for fullscreen windows */
+		return;
+	selmon->sel->isfloating = !selmon->sel->isfloating || selmon->sel->isfixed;
+	if (selmon->sel->isfloating)
+		resize(selmon->sel, selmon->sel->x, selmon->sel->y,
+			selmon->sel->w, selmon->sel->h, 0);
+	arrange(selmon);
+}
+
+void
+togglefullscr(const Arg *arg)
+{
+  if(selmon->sel)
+    setfullscreen(selmon->sel, !selmon->sel->isfullscreen);
+}
+
+void
+toggletag(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	unsigned int newtags;
+
+	if (!selmon->sel)
+		return;
+	newtags = selmon->sel->tags ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);
+	if (newtags) {
+		selmon->sel->tags = newtags;
+		focus(NULL);
+		arrange(selmon);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+toggleview(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	unsigned int newtagset = selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);
+
+	if (newtagset) {
+		selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = newtagset;
+		focus(NULL);
+		arrange(selmon);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+unfocus(Client *c, int setfocus)
+{
+	if (!c)
+		return;
+	grabbuttons(c, 0);
+	XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, scheme[SchemeNorm][ColBorder].pixel);
+	if (setfocus) {
+		XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
+		XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed)
+{
+	Monitor *m = c->mon;
+	XWindowChanges wc;
+
+	detach(c);
+	detachstack(c);
+	if (!destroyed) {
+		wc.border_width = c->oldbw;
+		XGrabServer(dpy); /* avoid race conditions */
+		XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy);
+		XSelectInput(dpy, c->win, NoEventMask);
+		XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWBorderWidth, &wc); /* restore border */
+		XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
+		setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
+		XSync(dpy, False);
+		XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
+		XUngrabServer(dpy);
+	}
+	free(c);
+	focus(NULL);
+	updateclientlist();
+	arrange(m);
+}
+
+void
+unmapnotify(XEvent *e)
+{
+	Client *c;
+	XUnmapEvent *ev = &e->xunmap;
+
+	if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
+		if (ev->send_event)
+			setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
+		else
+			unmanage(c, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+updatebars(void)
+{
+	Monitor *m;
+	XSetWindowAttributes wa = {
+		.override_redirect = True,
+		.background_pixmap = ParentRelative,
+		.event_mask = ButtonPressMask|ExposureMask
+	};
+	XClassHint ch = {"dwm", "dwm"};
+	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
+		if (m->barwin)
+			continue;
+		m->barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, m->wx + sp, m->by + vp, m->ww - 2 * sp, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen),
+				CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
+				CWOverrideRedirect|CWBackPixmap|CWEventMask, &wa);
+		XDefineCursor(dpy, m->barwin, cursor[CurNormal]->cursor);
+		XMapRaised(dpy, m->barwin);
+		XSetClassHint(dpy, m->barwin, &ch);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+updatebarpos(Monitor *m)
+{
+	m->wy = m->my;
+	m->wh = m->mh;
+	if (m->showbar) {
+		m->wh = m->wh - vertpad - bh;
+		m->by = m->topbar ? m->wy : m->wy + m->wh + vertpad;
+		m->wy = m->topbar ? m->wy + bh + vp : m->wy;
+	} else
+		m->by = -bh - vp;
+}
+
+void
+updateclientlist()
+{
+	Client *c;
+	Monitor *m;
+
+	XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList]);
+	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+		for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
+			XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList],
+				XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeAppend,
+				(unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1);
+}
+
+int
+updategeom(void)
+{
+	int dirty = 0;
+
+#ifdef XINERAMA
+	if (XineramaIsActive(dpy)) {
+		int i, j, n, nn;
+		Client *c;
+		Monitor *m;
+		XineramaScreenInfo *info = XineramaQueryScreens(dpy, &nn);
+		XineramaScreenInfo *unique = NULL;
+
+		for (n = 0, m = mons; m; m = m->next, n++);
+		/* only consider unique geometries as separate screens */
+		unique = ecalloc(nn, sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo));
+		for (i = 0, j = 0; i < nn; i++)
+			if (isuniquegeom(unique, j, &info[i]))
+				memcpy(&unique[j++], &info[i], sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo));
+		XFree(info);
+		nn = j;
+
+		/* new monitors if nn > n */
+		for (i = n; i < nn; i++) {
+			for (m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next);
+			if (m)
+				m->next = createmon();
+			else
+				mons = createmon();
+		}
+		for (i = 0, m = mons; i < nn && m; m = m->next, i++)
+			if (i >= n
+			|| unique[i].x_org != m->mx || unique[i].y_org != m->my
+			|| unique[i].width != m->mw || unique[i].height != m->mh)
+			{
+				dirty = 1;
+				m->num = i;
+				m->mx = m->wx = unique[i].x_org;
+				m->my = m->wy = unique[i].y_org;
+				m->mw = m->ww = unique[i].width;
+				m->mh = m->wh = unique[i].height;
+				updatebarpos(m);
+			}
+		/* removed monitors if n > nn */
+		for (i = nn; i < n; i++) {
+			for (m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next);
+			while ((c = m->clients)) {
+				dirty = 1;
+				m->clients = c->next;
+				detachstack(c);
+				c->mon = mons;
+				attach(c);
+				attachstack(c);
+			}
+			if (m == selmon)
+				selmon = mons;
+			cleanupmon(m);
+		}
+		free(unique);
+	} else
+#endif /* XINERAMA */
+	{ /* default monitor setup */
+		if (!mons)
+			mons = createmon();
+		if (mons->mw != sw || mons->mh != sh) {
+			dirty = 1;
+			mons->mw = mons->ww = sw;
+			mons->mh = mons->wh = sh;
+			updatebarpos(mons);
+		}
+	}
+	if (dirty) {
+		selmon = mons;
+		selmon = wintomon(root);
+	}
+	return dirty;
+}
+
+void
+updatenumlockmask(void)
+{
+	unsigned int i, j;
+	XModifierKeymap *modmap;
+
+	numlockmask = 0;
+	modmap = XGetModifierMapping(dpy);
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+		for (j = 0; j < modmap->max_keypermod; j++)
+			if (modmap->modifiermap[i * modmap->max_keypermod + j]
+				== XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, XK_Num_Lock))
+				numlockmask = (1 << i);
+	XFreeModifiermap(modmap);
+}
+
+void
+updatesizehints(Client *c)
+{
+	long msize;
+	XSizeHints size;
+
+	if (!XGetWMNormalHints(dpy, c->win, &size, &msize))
+		/* size is uninitialized, ensure that size.flags aren't used */
+		size.flags = PSize;
+	if (size.flags & PBaseSize) {
+		c->basew = size.base_width;
+		c->baseh = size.base_height;
+	} else if (size.flags & PMinSize) {
+		c->basew = size.min_width;
+		c->baseh = size.min_height;
+	} else
+		c->basew = c->baseh = 0;
+	if (size.flags & PResizeInc) {
+		c->incw = size.width_inc;
+		c->inch = size.height_inc;
+	} else
+		c->incw = c->inch = 0;
+	if (size.flags & PMaxSize) {
+		c->maxw = size.max_width;
+		c->maxh = size.max_height;
+	} else
+		c->maxw = c->maxh = 0;
+	if (size.flags & PMinSize) {
+		c->minw = size.min_width;
+		c->minh = size.min_height;
+	} else if (size.flags & PBaseSize) {
+		c->minw = size.base_width;
+		c->minh = size.base_height;
+	} else
+		c->minw = c->minh = 0;
+	if (size.flags & PAspect) {
+		c->mina = (float)size.min_aspect.y / size.min_aspect.x;
+		c->maxa = (float)size.max_aspect.x / size.max_aspect.y;
+	} else
+		c->maxa = c->mina = 0.0;
+	c->isfixed = (c->maxw && c->maxh && c->maxw == c->minw && c->maxh == c->minh);
+	c->hintsvalid = 1;
+}
+
+void
+updatestatus(void)
+{
+	if (!gettextprop(root, XA_WM_NAME, stext, sizeof(stext)))
+		strcpy(stext, "dwm-"VERSION);
+	drawbar(selmon);
+}
+
+void
+updatetitle(Client *c)
+{
+	if (!gettextprop(c->win, netatom[NetWMName], c->name, sizeof c->name))
+		gettextprop(c->win, XA_WM_NAME, c->name, sizeof c->name);
+	if (c->name[0] == '\0') /* hack to mark broken clients */
+		strcpy(c->name, broken);
+}
+
+void
+updatewindowtype(Client *c)
+{
+	Atom state = getatomprop(c, netatom[NetWMState]);
+	Atom wtype = getatomprop(c, netatom[NetWMWindowType]);
+
+	if (state == netatom[NetWMFullscreen])
+		setfullscreen(c, 1);
+	if (wtype == netatom[NetWMWindowTypeDialog])
+		c->isfloating = 1;
+}
+
+void
+updatewmhints(Client *c)
+{
+	XWMHints *wmh;
+
+	if ((wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win))) {
+		if (c == selmon->sel && wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) {
+			wmh->flags &= ~XUrgencyHint;
+			XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh);
+		} else
+			c->isurgent = (wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) ? 1 : 0;
+		if (wmh->flags & InputHint)
+			c->neverfocus = !wmh->input;
+		else
+			c->neverfocus = 0;
+		XFree(wmh);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+view(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	if ((arg->ui & TAGMASK) == selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags])
+		return;
+	selmon->seltags ^= 1; /* toggle sel tagset */
+	if (arg->ui & TAGMASK)
+		selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
+	focus(NULL);
+	arrange(selmon);
+}
+
+Client *
+wintoclient(Window w)
+{
+	Client *c;
+	Monitor *m;
+
+	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+		for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
+			if (c->win == w)
+				return c;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+Monitor *
+wintomon(Window w)
+{
+	int x, y;
+	Client *c;
+	Monitor *m;
+
+	if (w == root && getrootptr(&x, &y))
+		return recttomon(x, y, 1, 1);
+	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+		if (w == m->barwin)
+			return m;
+	if ((c = wintoclient(w)))
+		return c->mon;
+	return selmon;
+}
+
+/* There's no way to check accesses to destroyed windows, thus those cases are
+ * ignored (especially on UnmapNotify's). Other types of errors call Xlibs
+ * default error handler, which may call exit. */
+int
+xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee)
+{
+	if (ee->error_code == BadWindow
+	|| (ee->request_code == X_SetInputFocus && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
+	|| (ee->request_code == X_PolyText8 && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
+	|| (ee->request_code == X_PolyFillRectangle && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
+	|| (ee->request_code == X_PolySegment && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
+	|| (ee->request_code == X_ConfigureWindow && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
+	|| (ee->request_code == X_GrabButton && ee->error_code == BadAccess)
+	|| (ee->request_code == X_GrabKey && ee->error_code == BadAccess)
+	|| (ee->request_code == X_CopyArea && ee->error_code == BadDrawable))
+		return 0;
+	fprintf(stderr, "dwm: fatal error: request code=%d, error code=%d\n",
+		ee->request_code, ee->error_code);
+	return xerrorxlib(dpy, ee); /* may call exit */
+}
+
+int
+xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Startup Error handler to check if another window manager
+ * is already running. */
+int
+xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee)
+{
+	die("dwm: another window manager is already running");
+	return -1;
+}
+
+void
+zoom(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	Client *c = selmon->sel;
+
+	if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || !c || c->isfloating)
+		return;
+	if (c == nexttiled(selmon->clients) && !(c = nexttiled(c->next)))
+		return;
+	pop(c);
+}
+
+void
+resource_load(XrmDatabase db, char *name, enum resource_type rtype, void *dst)
+{
+	char *sdst = NULL;
+	int *idst = NULL;
+	float *fdst = NULL;
+
+	sdst = dst;
+	idst = dst;
+	fdst = dst;
+
+	char fullname[256];
+	char *type;
+	XrmValue ret;
+
+	snprintf(fullname, sizeof(fullname), "%s.%s", "dwm", name);
+	fullname[sizeof(fullname) - 1] = '\0';
+
+	XrmGetResource(db, fullname, "*", &type, &ret);
+	if (!(ret.addr == NULL || strncmp("String", type, 64)))
+	{
+		switch (rtype) {
+		case STRING:
+			strcpy(sdst, ret.addr);
+			break;
+		case INTEGER:
+			*idst = strtoul(ret.addr, NULL, 10);
+			break;
+		case FLOAT:
+			*fdst = strtof(ret.addr, NULL);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void
+load_xresources(void)
+{
+	Display *display;
+	char *resm;
+	XrmDatabase db;
+	ResourcePref *p;
+
+	display = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
+	resm = XResourceManagerString(display);
+	if (!resm)
+		return;
+
+	db = XrmGetStringDatabase(resm);
+	for (p = resources; p < resources + LENGTH(resources); p++)
+		resource_load(db, p->name, p->type, p->dst);
+	XCloseDisplay(display);
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp("-v", argv[1]))
+		die("dwm-"VERSION);
+	else if (argc != 1)
+		die("usage: dwm [-v]");
+	if (!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !XSupportsLocale())
+		fputs("warning: no locale support\n", stderr);
+	if (!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
+		die("dwm: cannot open display");
+	checkotherwm();
+	XrmInitialize();
+	load_xresources();
+	setup();
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+	if (pledge("stdio rpath proc exec", NULL) == -1)
+		die("pledge");
+#endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
+	scan();
+	run();
+	cleanup();
+	XCloseDisplay(dpy);
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
diff --git a/movestack.c b/movestack.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..520f4ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/movestack.c
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+void
+movestack(const Arg *arg) {
+	Client *c = NULL, *p = NULL, *pc = NULL, *i;
+
+	if(arg->i > 0) {
+		/* find the client after selmon->sel */
+		for(c = selmon->sel->next; c && (!ISVISIBLE(c) || c->isfloating); c = c->next);
+		if(!c)
+			for(c = selmon->clients; c && (!ISVISIBLE(c) || c->isfloating); c = c->next);
+
+	}
+	else {
+		/* find the client before selmon->sel */
+		for(i = selmon->clients; i != selmon->sel; i = i->next)
+			if(ISVISIBLE(i) && !i->isfloating)
+				c = i;
+		if(!c)
+			for(; i; i = i->next)
+				if(ISVISIBLE(i) && !i->isfloating)
+					c = i;
+	}
+	/* find the client before selmon->sel and c */
+	for(i = selmon->clients; i && (!p || !pc); i = i->next) {
+		if(i->next == selmon->sel)
+			p = i;
+		if(i->next == c)
+			pc = i;
+	}
+
+	/* swap c and selmon->sel selmon->clients in the selmon->clients list */
+	if(c && c != selmon->sel) {
+		Client *temp = selmon->sel->next==c?selmon->sel:selmon->sel->next;
+		selmon->sel->next = c->next==selmon->sel?c:c->next;
+		c->next = temp;
+
+		if(p && p != c)
+			p->next = c;
+		if(pc && pc != selmon->sel)
+			pc->next = selmon->sel;
+
+		if(selmon->sel == selmon->clients)
+			selmon->clients = c;
+		else if(c == selmon->clients)
+			selmon->clients = selmon->sel;
+
+		arrange(selmon);
+	}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/patches/dwm-actualfullscreen-20211013-cb3f58a.diff b/patches/dwm-actualfullscreen-20211013-cb3f58a.diff
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3be230
--- /dev/null
+++ b/patches/dwm-actualfullscreen-20211013-cb3f58a.diff
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+From eea13010ffc3983392857ee1e3804e3aa1064d7a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Soenke Lambert <s.lambert@mittwald.de>
+Date: Wed, 13 Oct 2021 18:21:09 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH] Fullscreen current window with [Alt]+[Shift]+[f]
+
+This actually fullscreens a window, instead of just hiding the statusbar
+and applying the monocle layout.
+---
+ config.def.h | 1 +
+ dwm.1        | 3 +++
+ dwm.c        | 8 ++++++++
+ 3 files changed, 12 insertions(+)
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 1c0b587..8cd3204 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ static Key keys[] = {
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_m,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_space,  setlayout,      {0} },
+ 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_space,  togglefloating, {0} },
++	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_f,      togglefullscr,  {0} },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_0,      view,           {.ui = ~0 } },
+ 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_0,      tag,            {.ui = ~0 } },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_comma,  focusmon,       {.i = -1 } },
+diff --git a/dwm.1 b/dwm.1
+index 13b3729..a368d05 100644
+--- a/dwm.1
++++ b/dwm.1
+@@ -116,6 +116,9 @@ Zooms/cycles focused window to/from master area (tiled layouts only).
+ .B Mod1\-Shift\-c
+ Close focused window.
+ .TP
++.B Mod1\-Shift\-f
++Toggle fullscreen for focused window.
++.TP
+ .B Mod1\-Shift\-space
+ Toggle focused window between tiled and floating state.
+ .TP
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index 4465af1..c1b899a 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -211,6 +211,7 @@ static void tagmon(const Arg *arg);
+ static void tile(Monitor *);
+ static void togglebar(const Arg *arg);
+ static void togglefloating(const Arg *arg);
++static void togglefullscr(const Arg *arg);
+ static void toggletag(const Arg *arg);
+ static void toggleview(const Arg *arg);
+ static void unfocus(Client *c, int setfocus);
+@@ -1719,6 +1720,13 @@ togglefloating(const Arg *arg)
+ 	arrange(selmon);
+ }
+ 
++void
++togglefullscr(const Arg *arg)
++{
++  if(selmon->sel)
++    setfullscreen(selmon->sel, !selmon->sel->isfullscreen);
++}
++
+ void
+ toggletag(const Arg *arg)
+ {
+-- 
+2.30.2
+
diff --git a/patches/dwm-barpadding-20211020-a786211.diff b/patches/dwm-barpadding-20211020-a786211.diff
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7842181
--- /dev/null
+++ b/patches/dwm-barpadding-20211020-a786211.diff
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+From a3cfb215f7f647d83d67e33df8f33a73e43bd65f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Bakkeby <bakkeby@gmail.com>
+Date: Wed, 20 Oct 2021 09:14:07 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH] barpadding: adds space between the statusbar and the edge of
+ the screen
+
+---
+ config.def.h |  2 ++
+ dwm.c        | 25 +++++++++++++++----------
+ 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index a2ac963..f0b739f 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ static const unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
+ static const unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
+ static const int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
+ static const int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
++static const int vertpad            = 10;       /* vertical padding of bar */
++static const int sidepad            = 10;       /* horizontal padding of bar */
+ static const char *fonts[]          = { "monospace:size=10" };
+ static const char dmenufont[]       = "monospace:size=10";
+ static const char col_gray1[]       = "#222222";
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index 5e4d494..df6d0d7 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -242,6 +242,8 @@ static int screen;
+ static int sw, sh;           /* X display screen geometry width, height */
+ static int bh, blw = 0;      /* bar geometry */
+ static int lrpad;            /* sum of left and right padding for text */
++static int vp;               /* vertical padding for bar */
++static int sp;               /* side padding for bar */
+ static int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
+ static unsigned int numlockmask = 0;
+ static void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = {
+@@ -568,7 +570,7 @@ configurenotify(XEvent *e)
+ 				for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
+ 					if (c->isfullscreen)
+ 						resizeclient(c, m->mx, m->my, m->mw, m->mh);
+-				XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh);
++				XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx + sp, m->by + vp, m->ww -  2 * sp, bh);
+ 			}
+ 			focus(NULL);
+ 			arrange(NULL);
+@@ -706,7 +708,7 @@ drawbar(Monitor *m)
+ 	if (m == selmon) { /* status is only drawn on selected monitor */
+ 		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+ 		tw = TEXTW(stext) - lrpad + 2; /* 2px right padding */
+-		drw_text(drw, m->ww - tw, 0, tw, bh, 0, stext, 0);
++		drw_text(drw, m->ww - tw - 2 * sp, 0, tw, bh, 0, stext, 0);
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
+@@ -732,12 +734,12 @@ drawbar(Monitor *m)
+ 	if ((w = m->ww - tw - x) > bh) {
+ 		if (m->sel) {
+ 			drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[m == selmon ? SchemeSel : SchemeNorm]);
+-			drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, m->sel->name, 0);
++			drw_text(drw, x, 0, w - 2 * sp, bh, lrpad / 2, m->sel->name, 0);
+ 			if (m->sel->isfloating)
+ 				drw_rect(drw, x + boxs, boxs, boxw, boxw, m->sel->isfixed, 0);
+ 		} else {
+ 			drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+-			drw_rect(drw, x, 0, w, bh, 1, 1);
++			drw_rect(drw, x, 0, w - 2 * sp, bh, 1, 1);
+ 		}
+ 	}
+ 	drw_map(drw, m->barwin, 0, 0, m->ww, bh);
+@@ -1547,7 +1549,10 @@ setup(void)
+ 		die("no fonts could be loaded.");
+ 	lrpad = drw->fonts->h;
+ 	bh = drw->fonts->h + 2;
++	sp = sidepad;
++	vp = (topbar == 1) ? vertpad : - vertpad;
+ 	updategeom();
++
+ 	/* init atoms */
+ 	utf8string = XInternAtom(dpy, "UTF8_STRING", False);
+ 	wmatom[WMProtocols] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False);
+@@ -1704,7 +1709,7 @@ togglebar(const Arg *arg)
+ {
+ 	selmon->showbar = !selmon->showbar;
+ 	updatebarpos(selmon);
+-	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, selmon->barwin, selmon->wx, selmon->by, selmon->ww, bh);
++	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, selmon->barwin, selmon->wx + sp, selmon->by + vp, selmon->ww - 2 * sp, bh);
+ 	arrange(selmon);
+ }
+ 
+@@ -1814,7 +1819,7 @@ updatebars(void)
+ 	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
+ 		if (m->barwin)
+ 			continue;
+-		m->barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen),
++		m->barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, m->wx + sp, m->by + vp, m->ww - 2 * sp, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen),
+ 				CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
+ 				CWOverrideRedirect|CWBackPixmap|CWEventMask, &wa);
+ 		XDefineCursor(dpy, m->barwin, cursor[CurNormal]->cursor);
+@@ -1829,11 +1834,11 @@ updatebarpos(Monitor *m)
+ 	m->wy = m->my;
+ 	m->wh = m->mh;
+ 	if (m->showbar) {
+-		m->wh -= bh;
+-		m->by = m->topbar ? m->wy : m->wy + m->wh;
+-		m->wy = m->topbar ? m->wy + bh : m->wy;
++		m->wh = m->wh - vertpad - bh;
++		m->by = m->topbar ? m->wy : m->wy + m->wh + vertpad;
++		m->wy = m->topbar ? m->wy + bh + vp : m->wy;
+ 	} else
+-		m->by = -bh;
++		m->by = -bh - vp;
+ }
+ 
+ void
+-- 
+2.33.0
+
diff --git a/patches/dwm-fullgaps-6.4-resetgaps.diff b/patches/dwm-fullgaps-6.4-resetgaps.diff
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93e7443
--- /dev/null
+++ b/patches/dwm-fullgaps-6.4-resetgaps.diff
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+*** dwm.c	2023-11-24 00:59:18.482039176 -0500
+--- dwm2.c	2023-11-24 01:00:11.708584155 -0500
+*************** static void setclientstate(Client *c, lo
+*** 218,223 ****
+--- 218,224 ----
+  static void setfocus(Client *c);
+  static void setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen);
+  static void setgaps(const Arg *arg);
++ static void resetgaps(const Arg *arg);
+  static void setlayout(const Arg *arg);
+  static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
+  static void setup(void);
+*************** setgaps(const Arg *arg)
+*** 1541,1546 ****
+--- 1542,1554 ----
+  	arrange(selmon);
+  }
+  
++ void
++ resetgaps(const Arg *arg)
++ {
++    selmon->gappx = gappx;
++ 	arrange(selmon);
++ }
++ 
+  void
+  setlayout(const Arg *arg)
+  {
diff --git a/patches/dwm-fullgaps-6.4.diff b/patches/dwm-fullgaps-6.4.diff
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc52139
--- /dev/null
+++ b/patches/dwm-fullgaps-6.4.diff
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+diff -up a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
+ 
+ /* appearance */
+ static const unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
++static const unsigned int gappx     = 5;        /* gaps between windows */
+ static const unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
+ static const int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
+ static const int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
+@@ -85,6 +86,9 @@ static const Key keys[] = {
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_period, focusmon,       {.i = +1 } },
+ 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_comma,  tagmon,         {.i = -1 } },
+ 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_period, tagmon,         {.i = +1 } },
++	{ MODKEY,                       XK_minus,  setgaps,        {.i = -1 } },
++	{ MODKEY,                       XK_equal,  setgaps,        {.i = +1 } },
++	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_equal,  setgaps,        {.i = 0  } },
+ 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_1,                      0)
+ 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_2,                      1)
+ 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_3,                      2)
+diff -up a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+--- a/dwm.c	2023-04-30
++++ b/dwm.c	2023-04-30
+@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ struct Monitor {
+ 	int by;               /* bar geometry */
+ 	int mx, my, mw, mh;   /* screen size */
+ 	int wx, wy, ww, wh;   /* window area  */
++	int gappx;            /* gaps between windows */
+ 	unsigned int seltags;
+ 	unsigned int sellt;
+ 	unsigned int tagset[2];
+@@ -200,6 +201,7 @@ static void sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *
+ static void setclientstate(Client *c, long state);
+ static void setfocus(Client *c);
+ static void setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen);
++static void setgaps(const Arg *arg);
+ static void setlayout(const Arg *arg);
+ static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
+ static void setup(void);
+@@ -641,6 +643,7 @@ createmon(void)
+ 	m->nmaster = nmaster;
+ 	m->showbar = showbar;
+ 	m->topbar = topbar;
++	m->gappx = gappx;
+ 	m->lt[0] = &layouts[0];
+ 	m->lt[1] = &layouts[1 % LENGTH(layouts)];
+ 	strncpy(m->ltsymbol, layouts[0].symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
+@@ -1508,6 +1511,16 @@ setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen)
+ }
+ 
+ void
++setgaps(const Arg *arg)
++{
++	if ((arg->i == 0) || (selmon->gappx + arg->i < 0))
++		selmon->gappx = 0;
++	else
++		selmon->gappx += arg->i;
++	arrange(selmon);
++}
++
++void
+ setlayout(const Arg *arg)
+ {
+ 	if (!arg || !arg->v || arg->v != selmon->lt[selmon->sellt])
+@@ -1697,18 +1710,18 @@ tile(Monitor *m)
+ 	if (n > m->nmaster)
+ 		mw = m->nmaster ? m->ww * m->mfact : 0;
+ 	else
+-		mw = m->ww;
+-	for (i = my = ty = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
+-		if (i < m->nmaster) {
+-			h = (m->wh - my) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i);
+-			resize(c, m->wx, m->wy + my, mw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), 0);
+-			if (my + HEIGHT(c) < m->wh)
+-				my += HEIGHT(c);
++		mw = m->ww - m->gappx;
++	for (i = 0, my = ty = m->gappx, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
++			if (i < m->nmaster) {
++			h = (m->wh - my) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i) - m->gappx;
++			resize(c, m->wx + m->gappx, m->wy + my, mw - (2*c->bw) - m->gappx, h - (2*c->bw), 0);
++			if (my + HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx < m->wh)
++				my += HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx;
+ 		} else {
+-			h = (m->wh - ty) / (n - i);
+-			resize(c, m->wx + mw, m->wy + ty, m->ww - mw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), 0);
+-			if (ty + HEIGHT(c) < m->wh)
+-				ty += HEIGHT(c);
++			h = (m->wh - ty) / (n - i) - m->gappx;
++			resize(c, m->wx + mw + m->gappx, m->wy + ty, m->ww - mw - (2*c->bw) - 2*m->gappx, h - (2*c->bw), 0);
++			if (ty + HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx < m->wh)
++				ty += HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx;
+ 		}
+ }
diff --git a/patches/dwm-hide_vacant_tags-6.3.diff b/patches/dwm-hide_vacant_tags-6.3.diff
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ccc7fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/patches/dwm-hide_vacant_tags-6.3.diff
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index a96f33c..f2da729 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -432,9 +432,15 @@ buttonpress(XEvent *e)
+ 	}
+ 	if (ev->window == selmon->barwin) {
+ 		i = x = 0;
+-		do
++		unsigned int occ = 0;
++		for(c = m->clients; c; c=c->next)
++			occ |= c->tags;
++		do {
++			/* Do not reserve space for vacant tags */
++			if (!(occ & 1 << i || m->tagset[m->seltags] & 1 << i))
++				continue;
+ 			x += TEXTW(tags[i]);
+-		while (ev->x >= x && ++i < LENGTH(tags));
++		} while (ev->x >= x && ++i < LENGTH(tags));
+ 		if (i < LENGTH(tags)) {
+ 			click = ClkTagBar;
+ 			arg.ui = 1 << i;
+@@ -719,13 +725,12 @@ drawbar(Monitor *m)
+ 	}
+ 	x = 0;
+ 	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags); i++) {
++		/* Do not draw vacant tags */
++		if(!(occ & 1 << i || m->tagset[m->seltags] & 1 << i))
++			continue;
+ 		w = TEXTW(tags[i]);
+ 		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[m->tagset[m->seltags] & 1 << i ? SchemeSel : SchemeNorm]);
+ 		drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, tags[i], urg & 1 << i);
+-		if (occ & 1 << i)
+-			drw_rect(drw, x + boxs, boxs, boxw, boxw,
+-				m == selmon && selmon->sel && selmon->sel->tags & 1 << i,
+-				urg & 1 << i);
+ 		x += w;
+ 	}
+ 	w = blw = TEXTW(m->ltsymbol);
diff --git a/patches/dwm-movestack-20211115-a786211.diff b/patches/dwm-movestack-20211115-a786211.diff
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..134abb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/patches/dwm-movestack-20211115-a786211.diff
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+From 9a4037dc0ef56f91c009317e78e9e3790dafbb58 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: BrunoCooper17 <BrunoCooper17@outlook.com>
+Date: Mon, 15 Nov 2021 14:04:53 -0600
+Subject: [PATCH] MoveStack patch
+
+This plugin allows you to move clients around in the stack and swap them 
+with the master. It emulates the behavior off mod+shift+j and mod+shift+k 
+in Xmonad. movestack(+1) will swap the client with the current focus with 
+the next client. movestack(-1) will swap the client with the current focus 
+with the previous client.
+---
+ config.def.h |  3 +++
+ movestack.c  | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ 2 files changed, 51 insertions(+)
+ create mode 100644 movestack.c
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index a2ac963..33efa5b 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ static char dmenumon[2] = "0"; /* component of dmenucmd, manipulated in spawn()
+ static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-m", dmenumon, "-fn", dmenufont, "-nb", col_gray1, "-nf", col_gray3, "-sb", col_cyan, "-sf", col_gray4, NULL };
+ static const char *termcmd[]  = { "st", NULL };
+ 
++#include "movestack.c"
+ static Key keys[] = {
+ 	/* modifier                     key        function        argument */
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_p,      spawn,          {.v = dmenucmd } },
+@@ -71,6 +72,8 @@ static Key keys[] = {
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_d,      incnmaster,     {.i = -1 } },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_h,      setmfact,       {.f = -0.05} },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_l,      setmfact,       {.f = +0.05} },
++	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_j,      movestack,      {.i = +1 } },
++	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_k,      movestack,      {.i = -1 } },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Return, zoom,           {0} },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Tab,    view,           {0} },
+ 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_c,      killclient,     {0} },
+diff --git a/movestack.c b/movestack.c
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..520f4ae
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/movestack.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
++void
++movestack(const Arg *arg) {
++	Client *c = NULL, *p = NULL, *pc = NULL, *i;
++
++	if(arg->i > 0) {
++		/* find the client after selmon->sel */
++		for(c = selmon->sel->next; c && (!ISVISIBLE(c) || c->isfloating); c = c->next);
++		if(!c)
++			for(c = selmon->clients; c && (!ISVISIBLE(c) || c->isfloating); c = c->next);
++
++	}
++	else {
++		/* find the client before selmon->sel */
++		for(i = selmon->clients; i != selmon->sel; i = i->next)
++			if(ISVISIBLE(i) && !i->isfloating)
++				c = i;
++		if(!c)
++			for(; i; i = i->next)
++				if(ISVISIBLE(i) && !i->isfloating)
++					c = i;
++	}
++	/* find the client before selmon->sel and c */
++	for(i = selmon->clients; i && (!p || !pc); i = i->next) {
++		if(i->next == selmon->sel)
++			p = i;
++		if(i->next == c)
++			pc = i;
++	}
++
++	/* swap c and selmon->sel selmon->clients in the selmon->clients list */
++	if(c && c != selmon->sel) {
++		Client *temp = selmon->sel->next==c?selmon->sel:selmon->sel->next;
++		selmon->sel->next = c->next==selmon->sel?c:c->next;
++		c->next = temp;
++
++		if(p && p != c)
++			p->next = c;
++		if(pc && pc != selmon->sel)
++			pc->next = selmon->sel;
++
++		if(selmon->sel == selmon->clients)
++			selmon->clients = c;
++		else if(c == selmon->clients)
++			selmon->clients = selmon->sel;
++
++		arrange(selmon);
++	}
++}
+\ No newline at end of file
+-- 
+2.33.1
+
diff --git a/patches/dwm-pango-20230520-e81f17d.diff b/patches/dwm-pango-20230520-e81f17d.diff
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..882dd8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/patches/dwm-pango-20230520-e81f17d.diff
@@ -0,0 +1,703 @@
+From 47099f4e65801269e7ec69bfd1f3c209b63da882 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Khalid Bin Walid <kbwalid26@gmail.com>
+Date: Sat, 20 May 2023 20:38:49 +0900
+Subject: [PATCH 1/2] apply dwm-pango patch
+
+---
+ config.def.h |   2 +-
+ config.mk    |   4 +-
+ drw.c        | 325 ++++++++++++++-------------------------------------
+ drw.h        |  19 ++-
+ dwm.c        |  28 ++---
+ util.h       |   4 +
+ 6 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 265 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 9efa774..ef0e1b8 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ static const unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
+ static const unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
+ static const int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
+ static const int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
+-static const char *fonts[]          = { "monospace:size=10" };
++static const char font[]            = "monospace 10";
+ static const char dmenufont[]       = "monospace:size=10";
+ static const char col_gray1[]       = "#222222";
+ static const char col_gray2[]       = "#444444";
+diff --git a/config.mk b/config.mk
+index ba64d3d..96c25af 100644
+--- a/config.mk
++++ b/config.mk
+@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ FREETYPEINC = /usr/include/freetype2
+ #MANPREFIX = ${PREFIX}/man
+ 
+ # includes and libs
+-INCS = -I${X11INC} -I${FREETYPEINC}
+-LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS} ${FREETYPELIBS}
++INCS = -I${X11INC} -I${FREETYPEINC} `pkg-config --cflags xft pango pangoxft`
++LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS} ${FREETYPELIBS} `pkg-config --libs xft pango pangoxft`
+ 
+ # flags
+ CPPFLAGS = -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=700L -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" ${XINERAMAFLAGS}
+diff --git a/drw.c b/drw.c
+index a58a2b4..d7ebfd8 100644
+--- a/drw.c
++++ b/drw.c
+@@ -4,62 +4,12 @@
+ #include <string.h>
+ #include <X11/Xlib.h>
+ #include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
++#include <pango/pango.h>
++#include <pango/pangoxft.h>
+ 
+ #include "drw.h"
+ #include "util.h"
+ 
+-#define UTF_INVALID 0xFFFD
+-#define UTF_SIZ     4
+-
+-static const unsigned char utfbyte[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x80,    0, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0};
+-static const unsigned char utfmask[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0xC0, 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8};
+-static const long utfmin[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {       0,    0,  0x80,  0x800,  0x10000};
+-static const long utfmax[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x10FFFF, 0x7F, 0x7FF, 0xFFFF, 0x10FFFF};
+-
+-static long
+-utf8decodebyte(const char c, size_t *i)
+-{
+-	for (*i = 0; *i < (UTF_SIZ + 1); ++(*i))
+-		if (((unsigned char)c & utfmask[*i]) == utfbyte[*i])
+-			return (unsigned char)c & ~utfmask[*i];
+-	return 0;
+-}
+-
+-static size_t
+-utf8validate(long *u, size_t i)
+-{
+-	if (!BETWEEN(*u, utfmin[i], utfmax[i]) || BETWEEN(*u, 0xD800, 0xDFFF))
+-		*u = UTF_INVALID;
+-	for (i = 1; *u > utfmax[i]; ++i)
+-		;
+-	return i;
+-}
+-
+-static size_t
+-utf8decode(const char *c, long *u, size_t clen)
+-{
+-	size_t i, j, len, type;
+-	long udecoded;
+-
+-	*u = UTF_INVALID;
+-	if (!clen)
+-		return 0;
+-	udecoded = utf8decodebyte(c[0], &len);
+-	if (!BETWEEN(len, 1, UTF_SIZ))
+-		return 1;
+-	for (i = 1, j = 1; i < clen && j < len; ++i, ++j) {
+-		udecoded = (udecoded << 6) | utf8decodebyte(c[i], &type);
+-		if (type)
+-			return j;
+-	}
+-	if (j < len)
+-		return 0;
+-	*u = udecoded;
+-	utf8validate(u, len);
+-
+-	return len;
+-}
+-
+ Drw *
+ drw_create(Display *dpy, int screen, Window root, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
+ {
+@@ -95,50 +45,41 @@ drw_free(Drw *drw)
+ {
+ 	XFreePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->drawable);
+ 	XFreeGC(drw->dpy, drw->gc);
+-	drw_fontset_free(drw->fonts);
++	drw_font_free(drw->font);
+ 	free(drw);
+ }
+ 
+ /* This function is an implementation detail. Library users should use
+- * drw_fontset_create instead.
++ * drw_font_create instead.
+  */
+ static Fnt *
+-xfont_create(Drw *drw, const char *fontname, FcPattern *fontpattern)
++xfont_create(Drw *drw, const char *fontname)
+ {
+ 	Fnt *font;
+-	XftFont *xfont = NULL;
+-	FcPattern *pattern = NULL;
+-
+-	if (fontname) {
+-		/* Using the pattern found at font->xfont->pattern does not yield the
+-		 * same substitution results as using the pattern returned by
+-		 * FcNameParse; using the latter results in the desired fallback
+-		 * behaviour whereas the former just results in missing-character
+-		 * rectangles being drawn, at least with some fonts. */
+-		if (!(xfont = XftFontOpenName(drw->dpy, drw->screen, fontname))) {
+-			fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot load font from name: '%s'\n", fontname);
+-			return NULL;
+-		}
+-		if (!(pattern = FcNameParse((FcChar8 *) fontname))) {
+-			fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot parse font name to pattern: '%s'\n", fontname);
+-			XftFontClose(drw->dpy, xfont);
+-			return NULL;
+-		}
+-	} else if (fontpattern) {
+-		if (!(xfont = XftFontOpenPattern(drw->dpy, fontpattern))) {
+-			fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot load font from pattern.\n");
+-			return NULL;
+-		}
+-	} else {
++	PangoFontMap *fontmap;
++	PangoContext *context;
++	PangoFontDescription *desc;
++	PangoFontMetrics *metrics;
++
++	if (!fontname) {
+ 		die("no font specified.");
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	font = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Fnt));
+-	font->xfont = xfont;
+-	font->pattern = pattern;
+-	font->h = xfont->ascent + xfont->descent;
+ 	font->dpy = drw->dpy;
+ 
++	fontmap = pango_xft_get_font_map(drw->dpy, drw->screen);
++	context = pango_font_map_create_context(fontmap);
++	desc = pango_font_description_from_string(fontname);
++	font->layout = pango_layout_new(context);
++	pango_layout_set_font_description(font->layout, desc);
++
++	metrics = pango_context_get_metrics(context, desc, NULL);
++	font->h = pango_font_metrics_get_height(metrics) / PANGO_SCALE;
++
++	pango_font_metrics_unref(metrics);
++	g_object_unref(context);
++
+ 	return font;
+ }
+ 
+@@ -147,35 +88,28 @@ xfont_free(Fnt *font)
+ {
+ 	if (!font)
+ 		return;
+-	if (font->pattern)
+-		FcPatternDestroy(font->pattern);
+-	XftFontClose(font->dpy, font->xfont);
++	if (font->layout)
++		g_object_unref(font->layout);
+ 	free(font);
+ }
+ 
+ Fnt*
+-drw_fontset_create(Drw* drw, const char *fonts[], size_t fontcount)
++drw_font_create(Drw* drw, const char font[])
+ {
+-	Fnt *cur, *ret = NULL;
+-	size_t i;
++	Fnt *fnt = NULL;
+ 
+-	if (!drw || !fonts)
++	if (!drw || !font)
+ 		return NULL;
+ 
+-	for (i = 1; i <= fontcount; i++) {
+-		if ((cur = xfont_create(drw, fonts[fontcount - i], NULL))) {
+-			cur->next = ret;
+-			ret = cur;
+-		}
+-	}
+-	return (drw->fonts = ret);
++	fnt = xfont_create(drw, font);
++
++	return (drw->font = fnt);
+ }
+ 
+ void
+-drw_fontset_free(Fnt *font)
++drw_font_free(Fnt *font)
+ {
+ 	if (font) {
+-		drw_fontset_free(font->next);
+ 		xfont_free(font);
+ 	}
+ }
+@@ -187,8 +121,8 @@ drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname)
+ 		return;
+ 
+ 	if (!XftColorAllocName(drw->dpy, DefaultVisual(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
+-	                       DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
+-	                       clrname, dest))
++						   DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
++						   clrname, dest))
+ 		die("error, cannot allocate color '%s'", clrname);
+ }
+ 
+@@ -209,13 +143,6 @@ drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount)
+ 	return ret;
+ }
+ 
+-void
+-drw_setfontset(Drw *drw, Fnt *set)
+-{
+-	if (drw)
+-		drw->fonts = set;
+-}
+-
+ void
+ drw_setscheme(Drw *drw, Clr *scm)
+ {
+@@ -236,26 +163,16 @@ drw_rect(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, int filled, int
+ }
+ 
+ int
+-drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lpad, const char *text, int invert)
++drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lpad, const char *text, int invert, Bool markup)
+ {
+-	int i, ty, ellipsis_x = 0;
+-	unsigned int tmpw, ew, ellipsis_w = 0, ellipsis_len;
++	char buf[1024];
++	int i, ty, th;
++	unsigned int ew, eh;
+ 	XftDraw *d = NULL;
+-	Fnt *usedfont, *curfont, *nextfont;
+-	int utf8strlen, utf8charlen, render = x || y || w || h;
+-	long utf8codepoint = 0;
+-	const char *utf8str;
+-	FcCharSet *fccharset;
+-	FcPattern *fcpattern;
+-	FcPattern *match;
+-	XftResult result;
+-	int charexists = 0, overflow = 0;
+-	/* keep track of a couple codepoints for which we have no match. */
+-	enum { nomatches_len = 64 };
+-	static struct { long codepoint[nomatches_len]; unsigned int idx; } nomatches;
+-	static unsigned int ellipsis_width = 0;
+-
+-	if (!drw || (render && (!drw->scheme || !w)) || !text || !drw->fonts)
++	size_t len;
++	int render = x || y || w || h;
++
++	if (!drw || (render && !drw->scheme) || !text || !drw->font)
+ 		return 0;
+ 
+ 	if (!render) {
+@@ -264,120 +181,47 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
+ 		XSetForeground(drw->dpy, drw->gc, drw->scheme[invert ? ColFg : ColBg].pixel);
+ 		XFillRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w, h);
+ 		d = XftDrawCreate(drw->dpy, drw->drawable,
+-		                  DefaultVisual(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
+-		                  DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen));
++						  DefaultVisual(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
++						  DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen));
+ 		x += lpad;
+ 		w -= lpad;
+ 	}
+ 
+-	usedfont = drw->fonts;
+-	if (!ellipsis_width && render)
+-		ellipsis_width = drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, "...");
+-	while (1) {
+-		ew = ellipsis_len = utf8strlen = 0;
+-		utf8str = text;
+-		nextfont = NULL;
+-		while (*text) {
+-			utf8charlen = utf8decode(text, &utf8codepoint, UTF_SIZ);
+-			for (curfont = drw->fonts; curfont; curfont = curfont->next) {
+-				charexists = charexists || XftCharExists(drw->dpy, curfont->xfont, utf8codepoint);
+-				if (charexists) {
+-					drw_font_getexts(curfont, text, utf8charlen, &tmpw, NULL);
+-					if (ew + ellipsis_width <= w) {
+-						/* keep track where the ellipsis still fits */
+-						ellipsis_x = x + ew;
+-						ellipsis_w = w - ew;
+-						ellipsis_len = utf8strlen;
+-					}
+-
+-					if (ew + tmpw > w) {
+-						overflow = 1;
+-						/* called from drw_fontset_getwidth_clamp():
+-						 * it wants the width AFTER the overflow
+-						 */
+-						if (!render)
+-							x += tmpw;
+-						else
+-							utf8strlen = ellipsis_len;
+-					} else if (curfont == usedfont) {
+-						utf8strlen += utf8charlen;
+-						text += utf8charlen;
+-						ew += tmpw;
+-					} else {
+-						nextfont = curfont;
+-					}
+-					break;
+-				}
+-			}
++	len = strlen(text);
+ 
+-			if (overflow || !charexists || nextfont)
+-				break;
+-			else
+-				charexists = 0;
++	if (len) {
++		drw_font_getexts(drw->font, text, len, &ew, &eh, markup);
++		th = eh;
++		/* shorten text if necessary */
++		for (len = MIN(len, sizeof(buf) - 1); len && ew > w; len--) {
++			drw_font_getexts(drw->font, text, len, &ew, &eh, markup);
++			if (eh > th)
++				th = eh;
+ 		}
+ 
+-		if (utf8strlen) {
++		if (len) {
++			memcpy(buf, text, len);
++			buf[len] = '\0';
++			if (len < strlen(text))
++				for (i = len; i && i > len - 3; buf[--i] = '.')
++					; /* NOP */
++
+ 			if (render) {
+-				ty = y + (h - usedfont->h) / 2 + usedfont->xfont->ascent;
+-				XftDrawStringUtf8(d, &drw->scheme[invert ? ColBg : ColFg],
+-				                  usedfont->xfont, x, ty, (XftChar8 *)utf8str, utf8strlen);
++				ty = y + (h - th) / 2;
++				if(markup)
++					pango_layout_set_markup(drw->font->layout, buf, len);
++				else
++					pango_layout_set_text(drw->font->layout, buf, len);
++				pango_xft_render_layout(d, &drw->scheme[invert ? ColBg : ColFg],
++					drw->font->layout, x * PANGO_SCALE, ty * PANGO_SCALE);
++				if(markup) /* clear markup attributes */
++					pango_layout_set_attributes(drw->font->layout, NULL);
+ 			}
+ 			x += ew;
+ 			w -= ew;
+ 		}
+-		if (render && overflow)
+-			drw_text(drw, ellipsis_x, y, ellipsis_w, h, 0, "...", invert);
+-
+-		if (!*text || overflow) {
+-			break;
+-		} else if (nextfont) {
+-			charexists = 0;
+-			usedfont = nextfont;
+-		} else {
+-			/* Regardless of whether or not a fallback font is found, the
+-			 * character must be drawn. */
+-			charexists = 1;
+-
+-			for (i = 0; i < nomatches_len; ++i) {
+-				/* avoid calling XftFontMatch if we know we won't find a match */
+-				if (utf8codepoint == nomatches.codepoint[i])
+-					goto no_match;
+-			}
+-
+-			fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
+-			FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, utf8codepoint);
+-
+-			if (!drw->fonts->pattern) {
+-				/* Refer to the comment in xfont_create for more information. */
+-				die("the first font in the cache must be loaded from a font string.");
+-			}
+-
+-			fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(drw->fonts->pattern);
+-			FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET, fccharset);
+-			FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE, FcTrue);
+-
+-			FcConfigSubstitute(NULL, fcpattern, FcMatchPattern);
+-			FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
+-			match = XftFontMatch(drw->dpy, drw->screen, fcpattern, &result);
+-
+-			FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
+-			FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
+-
+-			if (match) {
+-				usedfont = xfont_create(drw, NULL, match);
+-				if (usedfont && XftCharExists(drw->dpy, usedfont->xfont, utf8codepoint)) {
+-					for (curfont = drw->fonts; curfont->next; curfont = curfont->next)
+-						; /* NOP */
+-					curfont->next = usedfont;
+-				} else {
+-					xfont_free(usedfont);
+-					nomatches.codepoint[++nomatches.idx % nomatches_len] = utf8codepoint;
+-no_match:
+-					usedfont = drw->fonts;
+-				}
+-			}
+-		}
+ 	}
++
+ 	if (d)
+ 		XftDrawDestroy(d);
+ 
+@@ -395,35 +239,40 @@ drw_map(Drw *drw, Window win, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
+ }
+ 
+ unsigned int
+-drw_fontset_getwidth(Drw *drw, const char *text)
++drw_font_getwidth(Drw *drw, const char *text, Bool markup)
+ {
+-	if (!drw || !drw->fonts || !text)
++	if (!drw || !drw->font || !text)
+ 		return 0;
+-	return drw_text(drw, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, text, 0);
++	return drw_text(drw, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, text, 0, markup);
+ }
+ 
+ unsigned int
+-drw_fontset_getwidth_clamp(Drw *drw, const char *text, unsigned int n)
++drw_font_getwidth_clamp(Drw *drw, const char *text, unsigned int n, Bool markup)
+ {
+ 	unsigned int tmp = 0;
+-	if (drw && drw->fonts && text && n)
+-		tmp = drw_text(drw, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, text, n);
++	if (drw && drw->font && text && n)
++		tmp = drw_text(drw, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, text, n, markup);
+ 	return MIN(n, tmp);
+ }
+ 
+ void
+-drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len, unsigned int *w, unsigned int *h)
++drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len, unsigned int *w, unsigned int *h, Bool markup)
+ {
+-	XGlyphInfo ext;
+-
+ 	if (!font || !text)
+ 		return;
+ 
+-	XftTextExtentsUtf8(font->dpy, font->xfont, (XftChar8 *)text, len, &ext);
++	PangoRectangle r;
++	if(markup)
++		pango_layout_set_markup(font->layout, text, len);
++	else
++		pango_layout_set_text(font->layout, text, len);
++	pango_layout_get_extents(font->layout, 0, &r);
++	if(markup) /* clear markup attributes */
++		pango_layout_set_attributes(font->layout, NULL);
+ 	if (w)
+-		*w = ext.xOff;
++		*w = r.width / PANGO_SCALE;
+ 	if (h)
+-		*h = font->h;
++		*h = r.height / PANGO_SCALE;
+ }
+ 
+ Cur *
+diff --git a/drw.h b/drw.h
+index 6471431..9487c72 100644
+--- a/drw.h
++++ b/drw.h
+@@ -7,9 +7,7 @@ typedef struct {
+ typedef struct Fnt {
+ 	Display *dpy;
+ 	unsigned int h;
+-	XftFont *xfont;
+-	FcPattern *pattern;
+-	struct Fnt *next;
++	PangoLayout *layout;
+ } Fnt;
+ 
+ enum { ColFg, ColBg, ColBorder }; /* Clr scheme index */
+@@ -23,7 +21,7 @@ typedef struct {
+ 	Drawable drawable;
+ 	GC gc;
+ 	Clr *scheme;
+-	Fnt *fonts;
++	Fnt *font;
+ } Drw;
+ 
+ /* Drawable abstraction */
+@@ -32,11 +30,11 @@ void drw_resize(Drw *drw, unsigned int w, unsigned int h);
+ void drw_free(Drw *drw);
+ 
+ /* Fnt abstraction */
+-Fnt *drw_fontset_create(Drw* drw, const char *fonts[], size_t fontcount);
+-void drw_fontset_free(Fnt* set);
+-unsigned int drw_fontset_getwidth(Drw *drw, const char *text);
+-unsigned int drw_fontset_getwidth_clamp(Drw *drw, const char *text, unsigned int n);
+-void drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len, unsigned int *w, unsigned int *h);
++Fnt *drw_font_create(Drw* drw, const char font[]);
++void drw_font_free(Fnt* set);
++unsigned int drw_font_getwidth(Drw *drw, const char *text, Bool markup);
++unsigned int drw_font_getwidth_clamp(Drw *drw, const char *text, unsigned int n, Bool markup);
++void drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len, unsigned int *w, unsigned int *h, Bool markup);
+ 
+ /* Colorscheme abstraction */
+ void drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname);
+@@ -47,12 +45,11 @@ Cur *drw_cur_create(Drw *drw, int shape);
+ void drw_cur_free(Drw *drw, Cur *cursor);
+ 
+ /* Drawing context manipulation */
+-void drw_setfontset(Drw *drw, Fnt *set);
+ void drw_setscheme(Drw *drw, Clr *scm);
+ 
+ /* Drawing functions */
+ void drw_rect(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, int filled, int invert);
+-int drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lpad, const char *text, int invert);
++int drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lpad, const char *text, int invert, Bool markup);
+ 
+ /* Map functions */
+ void drw_map(Drw *drw, Window win, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h);
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index f1d86b2..e535d73 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
+ #include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
+ #endif /* XINERAMA */
+ #include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
++#include <pango/pango.h>
+ 
+ #include "drw.h"
+ #include "util.h"
+@@ -55,7 +56,8 @@
+ #define WIDTH(X)                ((X)->w + 2 * (X)->bw)
+ #define HEIGHT(X)               ((X)->h + 2 * (X)->bw)
+ #define TAGMASK                 ((1 << LENGTH(tags)) - 1)
+-#define TEXTW(X)                (drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, (X)) + lrpad)
++#define TEXTW(X)                (drw_font_getwidth(drw, (X), False) + lrpad)
++#define TEXTWM(X)               (drw_font_getwidth(drw, (X), True) + lrpad)
+ 
+ /* enums */
+ enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast }; /* cursor */
+@@ -236,7 +238,7 @@ static void zoom(const Arg *arg);
+ 
+ /* variables */
+ static const char broken[] = "broken";
+-static char stext[256];
++static char stext[512];
+ static int screen;
+ static int sw, sh;           /* X display screen geometry width, height */
+ static int bh;               /* bar height */
+@@ -441,7 +443,7 @@ buttonpress(XEvent *e)
+ 			arg.ui = 1 << i;
+ 		} else if (ev->x < x + TEXTW(selmon->ltsymbol))
+ 			click = ClkLtSymbol;
+-		else if (ev->x > selmon->ww - (int)TEXTW(stext))
++		else if (ev->x > selmon->ww - (int)TEXTWM(stext))
+ 			click = ClkStatusText;
+ 		else
+ 			click = ClkWinTitle;
+@@ -699,8 +701,8 @@ void
+ drawbar(Monitor *m)
+ {
+ 	int x, w, tw = 0;
+-	int boxs = drw->fonts->h / 9;
+-	int boxw = drw->fonts->h / 6 + 2;
++	int boxs = drw->font->h / 9;
++	int boxw = drw->font->h / 6 + 2;
+ 	unsigned int i, occ = 0, urg = 0;
+ 	Client *c;
+ 
+@@ -710,8 +712,8 @@ drawbar(Monitor *m)
+ 	/* draw status first so it can be overdrawn by tags later */
+ 	if (m == selmon) { /* status is only drawn on selected monitor */
+ 		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+-		tw = TEXTW(stext) - lrpad + 2; /* 2px right padding */
+-		drw_text(drw, m->ww - tw, 0, tw, bh, 0, stext, 0);
++		tw = TEXTWM(stext) - lrpad + 2; /* 2px right padding */
++		drw_text(drw, m->ww - tw, 0, tw, bh, 0, stext, 0, True);
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
+@@ -723,7 +725,7 @@ drawbar(Monitor *m)
+ 	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags); i++) {
+ 		w = TEXTW(tags[i]);
+ 		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[m->tagset[m->seltags] & 1 << i ? SchemeSel : SchemeNorm]);
+-		drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, tags[i], urg & 1 << i);
++		drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, tags[i], urg & 1 << i, False);
+ 		if (occ & 1 << i)
+ 			drw_rect(drw, x + boxs, boxs, boxw, boxw,
+ 				m == selmon && selmon->sel && selmon->sel->tags & 1 << i,
+@@ -732,12 +734,12 @@ drawbar(Monitor *m)
+ 	}
+ 	w = TEXTW(m->ltsymbol);
+ 	drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+-	x = drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, m->ltsymbol, 0);
++	x = drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, m->ltsymbol, 0, False);
+ 
+ 	if ((w = m->ww - tw - x) > bh) {
+ 		if (m->sel) {
+ 			drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[m == selmon ? SchemeSel : SchemeNorm]);
+-			drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, m->sel->name, 0);
++			drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, m->sel->name, 0, False);
+ 			if (m->sel->isfloating)
+ 				drw_rect(drw, x + boxs, boxs, boxw, boxw, m->sel->isfixed, 0);
+ 		} else {
+@@ -1559,10 +1561,10 @@ setup(void)
+ 	sh = DisplayHeight(dpy, screen);
+ 	root = RootWindow(dpy, screen);
+ 	drw = drw_create(dpy, screen, root, sw, sh);
+-	if (!drw_fontset_create(drw, fonts, LENGTH(fonts)))
++	if (!drw_font_create(drw, font))
+ 		die("no fonts could be loaded.");
+-	lrpad = drw->fonts->h;
+-	bh = drw->fonts->h + 2;
++	lrpad = drw->font->h;
++	bh = drw->font->h + 2;
+ 	updategeom();
+ 	/* init atoms */
+ 	utf8string = XInternAtom(dpy, "UTF8_STRING", False);
+diff --git a/util.h b/util.h
+index f633b51..531ab25 100644
+--- a/util.h
++++ b/util.h
+@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
+ /* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+ 
++#ifndef MAX
+ #define MAX(A, B)               ((A) > (B) ? (A) : (B))
++#endif
++#ifndef MIN
+ #define MIN(A, B)               ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B))
++#endif
+ #define BETWEEN(X, A, B)        ((A) <= (X) && (X) <= (B))
+ 
+ void die(const char *fmt, ...);
+-- 
+2.40.1
+
+
+From f54ad36bfe201c64f2f7b82c38c01e08a98fb485 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Khalid Bin Walid <kbwalid26@gmail.com>
+Date: Sat, 20 May 2023 20:54:22 +0900
+Subject: [PATCH 2/2] revert unintentional space to tab conversion
+
+---
+ drw.c | 8 ++++----
+ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/drw.c b/drw.c
+index d7ebfd8..908bb89 100644
+--- a/drw.c
++++ b/drw.c
+@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@ drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname)
+ 		return;
+ 
+ 	if (!XftColorAllocName(drw->dpy, DefaultVisual(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
+-						   DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
+-						   clrname, dest))
++                           DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
++                           clrname, dest))
+ 		die("error, cannot allocate color '%s'", clrname);
+ }
+ 
+@@ -181,8 +181,8 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
+ 		XSetForeground(drw->dpy, drw->gc, drw->scheme[invert ? ColFg : ColBg].pixel);
+ 		XFillRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w, h);
+ 		d = XftDrawCreate(drw->dpy, drw->drawable,
+-						  DefaultVisual(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
+-						  DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen));
++                          DefaultVisual(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
++                          DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen));
+ 		x += lpad;
+ 		w -= lpad;
+ 	}
+-- 
+2.40.1
+
diff --git a/patches/dwm-xresources-6.2.diff b/patches/dwm-xresources-6.2.diff
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1875c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/patches/dwm-xresources-6.2.diff
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+From 2832bd78a690606a48a7e1d370cd60fd92ee4988 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: MLquest8 <miskuzius@gmail.com>
+Date: Fri, 12 Jun 2020 15:43:31 +0400
+Subject: [PATCH] handle various setting of various types from Xresources
+
+---
+ config.def.h | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
+ drw.c        |  2 +-
+ drw.h        |  2 +-
+ dwm.c        | 72 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ 4 files changed, 111 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 1c0b587..e69f288 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -1,21 +1,22 @@
+ /* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+ 
+ /* appearance */
+-static const unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
+-static const unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
+-static const int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
+-static const int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
++static unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
++static unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
++static int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
++static int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
+ static const char *fonts[]          = { "monospace:size=10" };
+ static const char dmenufont[]       = "monospace:size=10";
+-static const char col_gray1[]       = "#222222";
+-static const char col_gray2[]       = "#444444";
+-static const char col_gray3[]       = "#bbbbbb";
+-static const char col_gray4[]       = "#eeeeee";
+-static const char col_cyan[]        = "#005577";
+-static const char *colors[][3]      = {
+-	/*               fg         bg         border   */
+-	[SchemeNorm] = { col_gray3, col_gray1, col_gray2 },
+-	[SchemeSel]  = { col_gray4, col_cyan,  col_cyan  },
++static char normbgcolor[]           = "#222222";
++static char normbordercolor[]       = "#444444";
++static char normfgcolor[]           = "#bbbbbb";
++static char selfgcolor[]            = "#eeeeee";
++static char selbordercolor[]        = "#005577";
++static char selbgcolor[]            = "#005577";
++static char *colors[][3] = {
++       /*               fg           bg           border   */
++       [SchemeNorm] = { normfgcolor, normbgcolor, normbordercolor },
++       [SchemeSel]  = { selfgcolor,  selbgcolor,  selbordercolor  },
+ };
+ 
+ /* tagging */
+@@ -32,9 +33,9 @@ static const Rule rules[] = {
+ };
+ 
+ /* layout(s) */
+-static const float mfact     = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
+-static const int nmaster     = 1;    /* number of clients in master area */
+-static const int resizehints = 1;    /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
++static float mfact     = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
++static int nmaster     = 1;    /* number of clients in master area */
++static int resizehints = 1;    /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
+ 
+ static const Layout layouts[] = {
+ 	/* symbol     arrange function */
+@@ -56,9 +57,28 @@ static const Layout layouts[] = {
+ 
+ /* commands */
+ static char dmenumon[2] = "0"; /* component of dmenucmd, manipulated in spawn() */
+-static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-m", dmenumon, "-fn", dmenufont, "-nb", col_gray1, "-nf", col_gray3, "-sb", col_cyan, "-sf", col_gray4, NULL };
++static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-m", dmenumon, "-fn", dmenufont, "-nb", normbgcolor, "-nf", normfgcolor, "-sb", selbordercolor, "-sf", selfgcolor, NULL };
+ static const char *termcmd[]  = { "st", NULL };
+ 
++/*
++ * Xresources preferences to load at startup
++ */
++ResourcePref resources[] = {
++		{ "normbgcolor",        STRING,  &normbgcolor },
++		{ "normbordercolor",    STRING,  &normbordercolor },
++		{ "normfgcolor",        STRING,  &normfgcolor },
++		{ "selbgcolor",         STRING,  &selbgcolor },
++		{ "selbordercolor",     STRING,  &selbordercolor },
++		{ "selfgcolor",         STRING,  &selfgcolor },
++		{ "borderpx",          	INTEGER, &borderpx },
++		{ "snap",          		INTEGER, &snap },
++		{ "showbar",          	INTEGER, &showbar },
++		{ "topbar",          	INTEGER, &topbar },
++		{ "nmaster",          	INTEGER, &nmaster },
++		{ "resizehints",       	INTEGER, &resizehints },
++		{ "mfact",      	 	FLOAT,   &mfact },
++};
++
+ static Key keys[] = {
+ 	/* modifier                     key        function        argument */
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_p,      spawn,          {.v = dmenucmd } },
+diff --git a/drw.c b/drw.c
+index 4cdbcbe..8f1059e 100644
+--- a/drw.c
++++ b/drw.c
+@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname)
+ /* Wrapper to create color schemes. The caller has to call free(3) on the
+  * returned color scheme when done using it. */
+ Clr *
+-drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount)
++drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount)
+ {
+ 	size_t i;
+ 	Clr *ret;
+diff --git a/drw.h b/drw.h
+index 4bcd5ad..42b04ce 100644
+--- a/drw.h
++++ b/drw.h
+@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ void drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len, unsigned in
+ 
+ /* Colorscheme abstraction */
+ void drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname);
+-Clr *drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount);
++Clr *drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount);
+ 
+ /* Cursor abstraction */
+ Cur *drw_cur_create(Drw *drw, int shape);
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index 9fd0286..dc0d219 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
+ #include <X11/Xlib.h>
+ #include <X11/Xproto.h>
+ #include <X11/Xutil.h>
++#include <X11/Xresource.h>
+ #ifdef XINERAMA
+ #include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
+ #endif /* XINERAMA */
+@@ -141,6 +142,19 @@ typedef struct {
+ 	int monitor;
+ } Rule;
+ 
++/* Xresources preferences */
++enum resource_type {
++	STRING = 0,
++	INTEGER = 1,
++	FLOAT = 2
++};
++
++typedef struct {
++	char *name;
++	enum resource_type type;
++	void *dst;
++} ResourcePref;
++
+ /* function declarations */
+ static void applyrules(Client *c);
+ static int applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, int interact);
+@@ -234,6 +248,8 @@ static int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
+ static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
+ static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
+ static void zoom(const Arg *arg);
++static void load_xresources(void);
++static void resource_load(XrmDatabase db, char *name, enum resource_type rtype, void *dst);
+ 
+ /* variables */
+ static const char broken[] = "broken";
+@@ -2127,6 +2143,60 @@ zoom(const Arg *arg)
+ 	pop(c);
+ }
+ 
++void
++resource_load(XrmDatabase db, char *name, enum resource_type rtype, void *dst)
++{
++	char *sdst = NULL;
++	int *idst = NULL;
++	float *fdst = NULL;
++
++	sdst = dst;
++	idst = dst;
++	fdst = dst;
++
++	char fullname[256];
++	char *type;
++	XrmValue ret;
++
++	snprintf(fullname, sizeof(fullname), "%s.%s", "dwm", name);
++	fullname[sizeof(fullname) - 1] = '\0';
++
++	XrmGetResource(db, fullname, "*", &type, &ret);
++	if (!(ret.addr == NULL || strncmp("String", type, 64)))
++	{
++		switch (rtype) {
++		case STRING:
++			strcpy(sdst, ret.addr);
++			break;
++		case INTEGER:
++			*idst = strtoul(ret.addr, NULL, 10);
++			break;
++		case FLOAT:
++			*fdst = strtof(ret.addr, NULL);
++			break;
++		}
++	}
++}
++
++void
++load_xresources(void)
++{
++	Display *display;
++	char *resm;
++	XrmDatabase db;
++	ResourcePref *p;
++
++	display = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
++	resm = XResourceManagerString(display);
++	if (!resm)
++		return;
++
++	db = XrmGetStringDatabase(resm);
++	for (p = resources; p < resources + LENGTH(resources); p++)
++		resource_load(db, p->name, p->type, p->dst);
++	XCloseDisplay(display);
++}
++
+ int
+ main(int argc, char *argv[])
+ {
+@@ -2139,6 +2209,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
+ 	if (!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
+ 		die("dwm: cannot open display");
+ 	checkotherwm();
++	XrmInitialize();
++	load_xresources();
+ 	setup();
+ #ifdef __OpenBSD__
+ 	if (pledge("stdio rpath proc exec", NULL) == -1)
+-- 
+2.26.2
+
diff --git a/util.h b/util.h
index f633b51..531ab25 100644
--- a/util.h
+++ b/util.h
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 /* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
 
+#ifndef MAX
 #define MAX(A, B)               ((A) > (B) ? (A) : (B))
+#endif
+#ifndef MIN
 #define MIN(A, B)               ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B))
+#endif
 #define BETWEEN(X, A, B)        ((A) <= (X) && (X) <= (B))
 
 void die(const char *fmt, ...);